Anchored Transferrin Fusion Protein Libraries
Fusion proteins comprising a transferrin moiety, a stalk moiety, and cell wall linking member and peptide libraries thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes a method of screening peptide libraries displayed in fusion proteins expressed by host cells. The fusion proteins of the present invention include transferrin fusion proteins capable of expression in yeast.
1 . A fusion protein comprising:
(a) a transferrin (Tf) moiety;
(b) a stalk moiety; and
(c) a cell wall linking member.
2 - 67 . (canceled)
68 . The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the transferrin moiety: (a) is fused directly to the stalk moiety; (b) is a transferrin protein, a modified transferrin protein or a fragment thereof; or (c) has been modified to exhibit no glycosylation.
69 . The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the fusion protein further comprises an anchor moiety.
70 . The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the Tf moiety: (a) comprises the N domain of a Tf protein; (b) consists of the N domain of a Tf protein; (c) comprises a portion of the N domain of a Tf protein; (d) exhibits reduced glycosylation; (e) is modified to exhibit reduced afinity to iron; (f) is modified to have reduced affinity for bicarbonate; (g) does not bind to bicarbonate; (h) is modified at one or more sites from the group consisting of a glycosylation site, iron binding site, hinge site, bicarbonate site, and receptor binding site; (i) comprises at least one mutation that prevents glycosylation; or (j) is fused to a ligand or a plurality of ligands.
71 . The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the stalk moiety: (a) is a heavily glycosylated peptide; (b) comprises a mucin domain; (c) comprises a human MUCI protein or fragment thereof; (d) comprises a human MUC3 protein or fragment thereof; (e) comprises a yeast AGA1 protein or fragment thereof; or (f) functions to reduce steric hinderance between the transferrin moiety and a host cell or substrate.
72 . The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the cell wall linking member: (a) is covalently bound to the cell wall; (b) is non-covalently bound to the cell wall; (c) is the stalk moiety; (d) is an anchor moiety; (e) comprises one or more free cysteine residues capable of forming a disulfide bond with one or more proteins in the cell wall; or (f) comprises one or more glycans of the stalk moiety capable of cross-linking with beta-glucans of the cell wall.
73 . A nucleic acid molecule encoding a fusion protein of claim 1 .
74 . A host cell comprising a nucleic acid molecule of claim 73 .
75 . A host cell that expresses a fusion protein of claim 1 .
76 . A method of screening for the binding activity of a ligand, comprising exposing a library of host cells of claim 9 to an agent and detecting binding of at least one host cell to said agent.
77 . A fusion protein comprising: (a) an albumin moiety; (b) a stalk moiety; and (c) a cell membrane member.