Retransmission in a cellular communication system
View Patent ↗An apparatus comprises a detection processor ( 203 ) for detecting retransmission feedback messages in response to a detection threshold. A threshold processor ( 207 ) determines the detection threshold in response to a noise estimate generated by a noise processor ( 209 ). The noise processor comprises a sub-symbol generator ( 211 ) which divides a retransmission feedback symbol into a plurality of sub-symbols. Each of the sub-symbols is despread by a spreading code with a lower spreading factor than a spreading factor of the retransmission feedback symbol. A difference generator ( 213 ) then generates difference symbol values between the plurality of sub-symbols and a noise estimator ( 215 ) generates the noise estimate in response to the difference symbol values, for example by determining the variance of the difference symbol values. An improved noise estimate may be determined resulting in improved detection performance and thus improved retransmission performance.
1. An apparatus for operating a retransmission scheme in a cellular communication system, the apparatus comprising:
means for receiving a retransmission feedback message on a first channel, the retransmission feedback message comprising at least one retransmission feedback symbol spread by a first spreading code having a first spreading factor;
means for generating a noise estimate for the retransmission feedback symbol;
threshold means for determining a detection threshold in response to the noise estimate; and
determining means for determining if the received retransmission feedback message is a retransmission request in response to the detection threshold;
and wherein the means for generating the noise estimate comprises
sub-symbol generation means for dividing the retransmission feedback symbol into a plurality of sub-symbols, each sub-symbol being despread by a second spreading code having a second spreading factor smaller than the first spreading factor,
difference means for generating difference symbol values between the plurality of sub-symbols, and
estimate means for generating the noise estimate in response to the difference symbol values.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the determining means is arranged to combine the sub-symbols into a combined feedback symbol and to compare the combined feedback symbol to the detection threshold.
3. The apparatus claimed in claim 2 wherein the difference means is arranged to determine the difference symbol values as difference values between adjacent sub-symbols of the received feedback symbol.
4. The apparatus claimed in any claim 1 wherein the estimate means is arranged to determine a variance indication for the difference symbol values and to determine the noise estimate in response to the variance indication, and wherein the threshold means is arranged to determine the detection threshold by a scaling of the variance indication.
5. The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein the first spreading code is orthogonal to a sequence of alternating sign inverted second spreading codes.
6. The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein a sequence of alternating sign inverted second spreading codes is orthogonal to spreading codes used for other channels of a user equipment of the first channel.
7. The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein the sub-symbol generation means is arranged to generate sub-symbols for other symbols of the first channel than retransmission feedback symbols, and wherein the other symbols consists in a given number of symbols of the first channel preceding the retransmission feedback message.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the sub-symbol generation means is arranged to generate sub-symbols for a plurality of received retransmission feedback symbols of the retransmission feedback message, and the estimate means is arranged to generate the noise estimate in response to the difference symbol values for the sub-symbols of the plurality of received retransmission feedback symbols.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the threshold means is arranged to determine the detection threshold for one retransmission feedback message in response to noise estimates for a plurality of retransmission feedback messages in different time slots.
10. A method of operating a retransmission scheme in a cellular communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a retransmission feedback message on a first channel, the retransmission feedback message comprising at least one retransmission feedback symbol spread by a first spreading code having a first spreading factor;
generating a noise estimate for the retransmission feedback symbol;
determining a detection threshold in response to the noise estimate; and
determining if the received retransmission feedback message is a retransmission request in response to the detection threshold;
and wherein generating the noise estimate comprises
dividing the retransmission feedback symbol into a plurality of sub-symbols, each sub-symbol being despread by a second spreading code having a second spreading factor smaller than the first spreading factor,
generating difference symbol values between the plurality of sub-symbols, and
generating the noise estimate in response to the difference symbol values.