Adjustable optical tap

1. An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power, and drop power in a communications network, the adjustable optical tap comprising:

an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables;

a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports;

a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for an in-the-field adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band; and

an adjustment device connected to the enclosure and configured to adjust the tunable splitter by changing a propagation constant of a fiber contained within the enclosure.

2. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 1 , wherein the connector assemblies include at least two pre-connectorized assemblies being configured respectively for connections of the input cable and the output cable.

3. An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power, and drop power in a communications network, the adjustable optical tap comprising:

an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables;

a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports; and

a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for an in-the-field adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band,

wherein the cover is a first cover interchangeable with a second cover, and

wherein the second cover has a different number of drop cable ports than the first cover.

4. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 1 , wherein the broad wavelength band is between about 40 nm to at least about 300 nm.

5. An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power, and drop power in a communications network, the adjustable optical tap comprising:

an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables;

a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports;

a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for an in-the-field adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band; and

a fixed splitter interposed between the tunable splitter and the drop cable ports.

6. An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power, and drop power in a communications network, the adjustable optical tap comprising:

an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables;

a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports;

a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for an in-the-field adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band; and

an adjustment device connected to the enclosure, the adjustment device being configured to adjust the tunable splitter by bending a fiber contained within the enclosure.

7. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 6 , wherein the cover is a first cover interchangeable with a second cover having a different quantity of drop cable ports.

8. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 7 , wherein the broad wavelength band is between about 40 nm to at least about 300 nm.

9. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 6 , further comprising a fixed splitter interposed between the tunable splitter and the drop cable ports.

10. A method of adjusting input power, output power and drop power using an adjustable optical tap in a communications network, the method comprising:

installing an enclosure in a fiber optic communications network, the enclosure having an input connector assembly and an output connector assembly;

attaching an interchangeable cover to the enclosure, the interchangeable cover including a plurality of drop cable ports;

connecting an input cable to the input connector assembly;

selecting a power split to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band;

setting the power split between the input cable and the drop cable ports in a field setting; and

removing and replacing the interchangeable cover with a different cover, wherein the interchangeable cover and the different cover have different quantities of drop cable ports.

11. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the broad wavelength band is between about 40 nm to at least about 300 nm.

12. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the power split increases a loss budget by at least about 2.8 dB.

13. The method as in claim 10 , further comprising connecting an output cable to the output connector assembly.

14. The method as in claim 10 , further comprising setting the power split by adjusting a tunable splitter interposed between the input cable and the drop cable ports.

15. The method as in claim 14 , wherein the tunable splitter is adjusted by an external adjustment device connected to the enclosure, the setting of the power split being accomplished without opening the enclosure.

16. The method as in claim 10 , further comprising connecting respective drop cables to the drop cable ports.

17. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 1 , wherein the propagation constant of the fiber is adjusted by bending the fiber.

18. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 1 , wherein the adjustment device is accessible from an exterior of the enclosure.

19. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 6 , wherein the adjustment device includes at least one of a knob, a screw, and a button.

20. The adjustable optical tap as in claim 6 , wherein the adjustment device includes a screw that can be advanced to bend the fiber.

21. The method as in claim 14 , wherein adjusting the tunable splitter comprises changing the propagation constant of a fiber contained within the enclosure.