Display panel and method for manufacturing the same
A display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A blue color filter and a first light shielding pattern are simultaneously formed on top of a substrate through a photolithography process using a blue photoresist layer. Light shielding columns functioning as column spacers are formed above thin film transistors to prevent light leakage through the thin film transistors.
1 . A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
forming a first light shielding pattern in a boundary region of first to third pixel regions on a substrate using a photoresist layer of which light transmittance is 10 to 15% and a first color filter in the first pixel region;
forming second and third color filters in the second and third pixel regions, respectively;
forming a plurality of gate and data lines on the first light shielding pattern, and a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) respectively connected to the gate and data lines;
forming a protective layer on an entire structure of the substrate; and
forming pixel electrodes connected to the corresponding TFTs on the protective layer of the first to third pixel regions, respectively.
2 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first color filter is a blue color filter, the second color filter is a red color filter and the third color filter is a green color filter.
3 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the blue color filter is greater than a thickness of the green color filter, and the thickness of the green color filter is greater than a thickness of the red color filter.
4 . The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the thickness of the blue color filter is greater by 750 to 1250 Å than that of the green color filter, and the thickness of the red color filter is lower by 750 to 1250 Å than that of the green color filter.
5 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein forming the first light shielding pattern and the first color filter comprises
coating the substrate with a blue photoresist layer;
exposing the blue photoresist layer using a mask; and
developing an exposed region of the blue photoresist layer, and removing the blue photoresist layer in the red and green pixel regions,
and wherein the red and green color filters are formed by an inkjet printing method.
6 . The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the line width of the first light shielding pattern is 101% to 130% of that of the gate and/or data line.
7 . The method as claimed in claim 5 , after forming the plurality of TFTs, further comprising forming a second light shielding pattern on top of the plurality of TFTs.
8 . The method as claimed in claim 5 , after forming the plurality of TFTs, further comprising:
forming a passivation layer on top of the entire structure of the substrate; and
forming a second light shielding pattern on the passivation layer in regions above the plurality of TFTs.
9 . The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the second light shielding pattern is also formed in a peripheral area of the substrate.
10 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , after forming the pixel electrodes, further comprising forming light shielding columns in regions above the plurality of TFTs.
11 . The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the light shielding columns are further formed in a peripheral area of the substrate.
12 . The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein forming the light shielding columns comprises:
coating the entire structure of the substrate with a non-transparent organic layer; and
exposing and developing the non-transparent organic layer using a slit mask or a half-tone mask, and removing the non-transparent organic layer of a region except the regions above the plurality of TFTs.
13 . A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
forming a first light shielding pattern in a boundary region of blue, red and green pixel regions on an upper substrate using a blue photoresist layer, and a blue color filter in the blue pixel region;
forming red and green color filters in red and green pixel regions, respectively; and
forming a common electrode on top of the upper substrate having the color filters formed thereon.
14 . The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first light shielding pattern and the blue color filter are formed through an exposure and development process using the blue photoresist layer, and the red and green color filters are formed by an inkjet printing method.
15 . The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the blue color filter is greater than a thickness of the green color filter, and a thickness of the green color filter is greater than a thickness of the red color filter.
16 . The method as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising:
providing a lower substrate having TFTs, gate lines, data lines and pixel electrodes formed thereon; and
bonding and sealing the upper substrate having the common electrode formed thereon and the lower substrate,
wherein the line width of the first light shielding pattern is 101% to 130% of that of the gate and/or data line.
17 . The method as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising forming a second light shielding pattern on a region of the upper substrate corresponding to the TFTs before forming the common electrode.
18 . The method as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising forming light shielding columns on a region of the upper substrate corresponding to the TFTs after forming the common electrode.
19 . A display panel, comprising:
a lower substrate having a plurality of blue, red and green pixel regions defined therein;
a first light shielding pattern formed in a boundary region of the plurality of blue, red and green pixel regions on the lower substrate using a blue photoresist layer;
a plurality of blue color filters formed in the plurality of blue pixel regions;
a plurality of red and green color filters formed in the plurality of red and green pixel regions, respectively;
a plurality of gate and data lines formed on the first light shielding pattern;
a plurality of TFTs connected to the plurality of gate and data lines, respectively;
a plurality of pixel electrodes formed in the plurality of blue, red and green pixel regions and connected to the corresponding TFTs, respectively;
an upper substrate having a common electrode, the upper substrate being spaced apart from the lower substrate so that the common electrode faces the pixel electrodes; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the upper and lower substrates.
20 . The display panel as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the blue color filter and the first light shielding pattern are continuously formed,
wherein a thickness of the blue color filter is greater than a thickness of the green color filter, and a thickness of the green color filter is greater than a thickness of the red color filter.
21 . The method as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the thickness of the blue color filter is greater by 750 to 1250 Å than that of the green color filter, and the thickness of the red color filter is lower by 750 to 1250 Å than that of the green color filter.
22 . The display panel as claimed in claim 19 , wherein a line width of the first light shielding pattern is 101% to 130% of that of the gate and/or data line.
23 . The display panel as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising a second light shielding pattern formed on the plurality of the TFTs.
24 . The display panel as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising light shielding columns formed between the lower and upper substrates.
25 . The display panel as claimed in claim 24 , wherein the light shielding columns are formed of an organic material with light transmittance of 10% or less and formed on the plurality of the TFTs.