Procedure for the preparation and cleaning of tools used for manufacturing composite material components, and the corresponding device
The procedure includes: a first phase of blowing and suction; a second phase of cleaning by laser where the tool ( 3 ) on a positioner ( 4 ) is held under a laser head ( 2 ); a third phase of applying a releasing agent by spray, and a fourth phase for drying off this releasing agent by means of the aforementioned head ( 2 ).
1 . PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION AND CLEANING OF TOOLS USED
FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPONENTS, said tools being such as molds, stocks, angles and modules used primarily in the manufacture of components for the aeronautical industry. The procedure characterized in that consists of:
A first phase of blowing and suction in which layers of surface resin are eliminated from the tools;
A second phase of cleaning by laser and by suction, consisting of holding the tool ( 3 ) with a positioner ( 4 ) under a laser head ( 2 ) for all the surfaces and recesses to be cleaned;
A third phase of application by spraying of a releasing agent product onto the tool ( 3 );
A fourth phase of drying off said releasing agent product in which the laser head from the second phase is used, with different settings.
2 . A DEVICE ( 1 ) CORRESPONDING TO THE PROCEDURE characterized by having a positioner ( 4 ) on which a tool is positioned( 3 ) and held under a robotic head ( 2 ) to be prepared and cleaned, said positioner having three different functional positions, and in which the three following systems are integrated respectively:
A laser system with independent cleaning and drying functions, and with numerical control programs adapted to the particular areas of the tools ( 3 ) to be treated,the device ( 1 ) comprising means of refrigeration and means of controlling the laser system;
A releasing agent spraying system; and
A blowing and suction system.
3 . A DEVICE CORRESPONDING TO THE PROCEDURE, according to claim 2 , characterized in that the means of control of the laser system consist in the verification, control and recording of the settings such as: the angle of incidence of the laser, the distance to the tool ( 3 ), the power of the laser and the temperature of the laser.