Soybean promoters and flower-preferred expression thereof in transgenic plants
The promoters of a soybean lipid transfer protein LTP1 and fragments thereof and their use in promoting the expression of one or more heterologous nucleic acid fragments in plants are described.
1. An isolated polynucleotide comprising:
a) a nucleotide sequence comprising the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1;
b) a nucleotide sequence comprising a fragment of SEQ ID NO:1 selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:4, and SEQ ID NO:5; or
c) the full length complement of (a) or (b);
wherein said nucleotide sequence is a promoter.
2. A recombinant DNA construct comprising the isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 operably linked to at least one heterologous sequence.
3. The recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 wherein the heterologous nucleotide sequence encodes a gene involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis, a gene involved in the synthesis of fragrant fatty acid derivatives, a gene that is determinative of flower morphology, or a gene involved in biosynthesis of plant cytokinin.
4. The recombinant DNA construct of claim 3 , wherein the gene involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis is dyhydroflavonol 4-reductase, flavonoid 3,5-hydroxylase, chalcone synthase, chalcone isomerase, flavonoid 3-hydroxylase, anthocyanin synthase, or UDP-glucose 3-O-flavonoid glucosyl transferase.
5. The recombinant DNA construct of claim 3 , wherein the gene involved in the synthesis of fragrant fatty acid derivatives is S-linalool synthase, acetyl CoA:benzylalcohol acetyltransferase, benzyl CoA:benzylalcohol benzoyl transferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase, mycrene synthase, (E)-β-ocimene synthase, orcinol O-methyltransferase, or limonene synthase.
6. The recombinant DNA construct of claim 3 , wherein the gene that is determinative of flower morphology is AGAMOUS, APETALA, or PISTILLATA.
7. The recombinant DNA construct of claim 3 , wherein the gene involved in biosynthesis of plant cytokinin is isopentenyl transferase.
8. A vector comprising the recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 .
9. A cell comprising the recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 .
10. The cell of claim 9 , wherein the cell is a plant cell.
11. A transgenic plant having stably incorporated into its genome the recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 .
12. The transgenic plant of claim 11 , wherein the plant is a flowering plant.
13. The transgenic plant of claim 12 , wherein the flowering plant is rose, carnation, Gerbera, Chrysanthemum , tulip, Gladioli, Alstroemeria, Anthurium, lisianthus , larkspur, irises, orchid, snapdragon, African violet, or azalea .
14. A transgenic seed produced by the transgenic plant of claim 11 .
15. A method of expressing a coding sequence or an RNA in a flowering plant comprising:
a) introducing the recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 into the plant, wherein the at least one heterologous sequence comprises a coding sequence;
b) growing the plant of step a); and
c) selecting a plant displaying expression of the coding sequence or the RNA of the recombinant DNA construct.
16. A method of transgenically altering a flower trait of a flowering plant, comprising:
a) introducing a recombinant DNA construct of claim 2 into the flowering plant;
b) growing a fertile, mature flowering plant resulting from step a); and
c) selecting a flowering plant expressing the at least one heterologous nucleotide sequence in flower tissue based on the altered flower trait.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the flower trait is color, morphology, or fragrance.
18. The isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide sequence of b) is SEQ ID NO:2.
19. The isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide sequence of b) is SEQ ID NO:3.
20. The isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide sequence of b) is SEQ ID NO:4.
21. The isolated polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide sequence of b) is SEQ ID NO:5.