Centrifugal pellet dryer screen with integral embossed deflector strips
An embossed screen having raised deflector elements on the internal surface is provided for a centrifugal pellet dryer. The deflector screen is formed as an integral structure, eliminating the need for separate deflector components secured by fastening elements along with the associated risks such as loosening or separation of the strip and contaminate build-up between the strip and the screen. The embossed deflector screen effectively deflects the pellets back toward the rotor where the pellets are reengaged with rotor energy, resulting in increased dryer efficiency and flow rate. The embossed deflector screen also enhances the overall structural strength of the screen, reduces manufacturing costs and prevents pellet entrapment that can lead to contamination in future runs.
1. The combination comprising a centrifugal pellet dryer and a substantially cylindrical screen in said centrifugal pellet dryer for separating water from pellets in said dryer, said screen having an inside surface with one or more raised regions, each raised region protruding inwardly to form a deflector that disrupts a circular flow of particles being dried to improve particle flow through a rotor area of the dryer, said deflector being integral with said screen such that said deflector is not a separate component from the screen and does not impact an overall weight of the screen.
2. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each raised region of the screen forms a substantially vertical raised deflector strip.
3. The combination as set forth in claim 2 , wherein said screen includes a plurality of raised regions formed as substantially vertical strips spaced from one another around the inside surface of the screen.
4. The combination as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said strips formed on said screen are arranged in a staggered array from adjacent a bottom edge of the screen to adjacent a top edge of the screen.
5. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said screen includes perforated and non-perforated areas, said raised regions being formed in said non-perforated areas.
6. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said integral deflector of said screen has a smoothly continuous ramped edge with adjacent non-raised portions of said screen inner surface.
7. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said screen deflector is embossed and protrudes inwardly, relative to non-embossed portions of said inner surface, about 0.10 inches to about 0.25 inches.
8. The combination as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said screen deflector has a width of about 0.25 inches to about 0.80 inches.
9. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said screen deflector is embossed and protrudes inwardly, relative to non-embossed portions of said inner surface, about 0.14 inches and have a width of about 0.62 inches.
10. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said raised region of said screen forming a deflector extends substantially from a top of the screen to a bottom thereof.
11. A centrifugal pellet dryer comprising a dryer housing having a cylindrical screen mounted vertically therein, generally concentric with a bladed rotor, an inlet for receiving a slurry of water and solid particles from an underwater pelletizer into a bottom section of the screen, said solid particles being moved upwardly in a circular flow through the screen by the rotor to an outlet at an upper end of the screen, an inner surface of said screen having a raised region that protrudes inwardly to form a deflector that disrupts the circular flow of particles being dried to improve particle flow through the dryer, said deflector being integral with said screen such that said deflector is not a separate component from the screen and does not impact an overall weight of the screen.
12. The dryer as set forth in claim 11 , wherein each raised region forms a substantially vertical raised deflector strip.
13. The dryer as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said screen includes a plurality of raised regions formed as substantially vertical deflector strips spaced from one another around the inside surface of the screen.
14. The dryer as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said deflector strips are arranged in a staggered array from adjacent a bottom edge of the screen to adjacent a top edge thereof.
15. The dryer as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said screen includes perforated and non-perforated areas, said deflector strip being formed in a non-perforated area.
16. The dryer as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said screen includes perforated and non-perforated areas, said deflector strip being formed in a perforated area.
17. The dryer as set forth in claim 13 , wherein each deflector strip has a smoothly continuous ramped edge with adjacent non-raised portions of said screen inner surface.
18. The dryer as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said raised deflector strips have a width of from about 0.25 inches to about 0.80 inches and protrude inwardly, relative to non-raised portions of said inner surface, about 0.10 inches to about 0.25 inches.
19. The dryer as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said raised deflector strips have a width of about 0.62 inches and protrude inwardly, relative to non-raised portions of said inner surface, about 0.14 inches.
20. The dryer as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said screen includes a plurality of interconnected, vertically aligned screen sections.
21. The dryer as set forth in claim 20 , wherein each of said screen sections has a raised region forming a deflector strip such that said deflector strips extend in a substantially continuous arrangement from a top of the dryer to a bottom thereof.
22. The combination as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said screen includes perforated and non-perforated areas, said raised regions being formed in a perforated area.