Conical disk pair for a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission
View Patent ↗A sensing device integrated into a conical disk pair includes a sensing piston that is axially movable relative to the input shaft over a radially stepped guide surface that is formed on a shaft on which the sensing device is carried, and a corresponding opposing stepped surface formed on the sensing piston. The steps define a damping chamber between the guide surface and the opposing surface, whose volume changes when the sensing piston moves axially relative to the shaft.
1. A conical disk pair for a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission, said conical disk pair comprising:
a shaft that is rigidly connected to an axially fixed disk,
an axially movable disk that is carried on the shaft so that it is axially movable along the shaft and is rotationally fixed thereto,
a torque sensing device having a first shaped surface that is rigidly connected to the shaft, and having a second shaped surface that is rigidly connected to an annular sensing piston that surrounds the shaft and is axially movable along and rotatable relative to the shaft, which sensing piston is non-rotatably connected with and is axially movable relative to an input wheel,
rolling elements positioned between the first and second shaped surfaces,
the first and second shaped surfaces formed so that when an operative torque between the sensing piston and the movable disk changes, the axial position of the sensing piston along the shaft changes due to the rolling elements situated between the first and second shaped surfaces rolling along the first and second shaped surfaces, and so that the sensing piston increasingly closes an outflow opening formed in the shaft for fluid to flow out of a pressure chamber that bounds the sensing piston, and
a recessed cylindrical guide surface formed on the shaft for axially guiding the sensing piston along the shaft and positioned radially opposite to and radially spaced from a corresponding opposed cylindrical surface formed on an inner surface of the sensing piston, wherein the cylindrical guide surface of the shaft includes a first, radially-outwardly-extending step and the opposed inner cylindrical surface of the sensing piston includes a second, radially-inwardly-extending step that axially faces and is axially opposed to and spaced from the first radially-extending step to define therebetween an annular damping chamber that contains fluid during operation of the transmission, wherein the annular damping chamber is bounded between the cylindrical guide surface of the shaft, the opposed cylindrical inner surface of the sensing piston, and the first and second axially-spaced and axially-opposed radial steps, and wherein the damping chamber has a volume that changes when the sensing piston is moved axially relative to the shaft for damping axial motion of the sensing piston relative to the shaft.
2. A conical disk pair in accordance with claim 1 , including a passageway defining a fluid connection between the damping chamber and a pressure chamber defined between the axially movable disk and the sensing piston.
3. A conical disk pair in accordance with claim 2 , including a sealing ring positioned between the sensing piston and the shaft adjacent to an axial end of the damping chamber that is axially spaced from the outflow opening.
4. A conical disk pair in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the sensing piston is operatively engaged for rotational movement with the input wheel on a side of the sensing piston that faces away from the axially movable disk.