IP Library Granted Patent US 8,763,022
Granted Patent B2
US 8,763,022 · App. 12/088,798 · Granted Jun 24, 2014

Systems and methods to wirelessly meter audio/visual devices

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,763,022
App. No.
12/088,798
Granted
Jun 24, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Example systems and methods to wirelessly meter audio/visual (A/V) devices are disclosed. A disclosed example method receives media content from an A/V source device, embeds a video overlay in the wirelessly received media content, and wirelessly transmits the media content and the video overlay to the wireless A/V device. The example method wirelessly receives audience identification information in response to the transmitted video overlay, and wirelessly receives audience behavior information.

Claims (38)

1. A method to identify a source of media activity, comprising:

embedding, at a household, a first watermark in media received from a household media device;

wirelessly retransmitting the media with the first watermark to a portable television via a wireless access point at the household;

acoustically receiving audio-based media emanating from the portable television at the household; and

determining whether the audio-based media acoustically received from the portable television is sourced from the household media device or a local television station based on whether the audio-based media includes the first watermark embedded at the household.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media comprises an audio/visual (A/V) signal having an audio portion and a video portion.

3. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the A/V signal is at least one of a set-top box A/V signal, a video game console A/V signal, a video cassette recorder (VCR) A/V signal, a digital video recorder (DVR) A/V signal, or a digital versatile disk (DVD) A/V signal.

4. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the A/V signal is converted to a radio frequency (RF) signal.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 , wherein the RF signal is transmitted as an 802.11 compliant signal.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising detecting a second watermark in the retransmitted media, the second watermark associated with broadcaster generated media identification information.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising ignoring the audio-based media emanating from the portable television when the first watermark is absent.

8. A tangible machine readable storage device or storage disk comprising machine accessible instructions that, when executed, cause a machine to, at least:

embed, at a household, a first watermark in media received from a media device located at the household;

wirelessly retransmit the first media and the first watermark to a portable television via a wireless access point at the household;

acoustically receive audio-based media emanating from the portable television at the household; and

determine whether the audio-based media acoustically received from the portable television is sourced from the household media device or a source external to the household based on whether the audio-based media includes the first watermark embedded at the household.

9. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to receive the media as an audio/visual (A/V) signal having an audio portion and a video portion.

10. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 9 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to receive the A/V signal as at least one of a set-top box A/V signal, a video game console A/V signal, a video cassette recorder (VCR) A/V signal, a digital video recorder (DVR) A/V signal, or a digital versatile disk (DVD) A/V signal.

11. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 9 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to convert the A/V signal to a radio frequency (RF) signal.

12. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 9 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal as an 802.11 compliant signal.

13. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to detect a second watermark in the audio-based media emanating from the portable television, the second watermark associated with broadcaster generated media identification information.

14. A machine readable storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein the machine accessible instructions further cause the machine to ignore the audio-based media emanating from the portable television when the first watermark is absent.

15. A system to distinguish media from a household media source from media from an external media source, comprising:

a wireless interface to embed, at a household, a watermark in media received from a household media device, and to wirelessly retransmit the watermark and the media from a transmission point within the household and to a portable television also within the household; and

a mobile device interface to acoustically receive audio-based media emanating from the portable television within the household and, to determine whether the audio-based media acoustically received from the portable television is sourced from the household media device or the external media source based on whether the audio-based media includes the first watermark which was embedded at the household.

16. A system as defined in claim 15 , wherein the household media device provides the media and comprises at least one of a set-top box, a video game console, a digital versatile disk (DVD) player, a digital video recorder (DVR), or a video cassette recorder (VCR).

17. A system as defined in claim 15 , wherein the wireless interface comprises a radio frequency (RF) receiver to receive a signal indicative of audience member identity.

18. A system as defined in claim 15 , wherein the wireless interface comprises a wireless access point to convert the media to a radio frequency (RF) signal.

19. A system as defined in claim 15 , wherein the mobile device interface comprises a microphone to receive an audio signal from the portable television.

20. A system as defined in claim 19 , wherein the mobile device interface comprises an infra-red (IR) receiver to receive an IR signal from an audience remote control.

21. A system as defined in claim 20 , wherein the mobile device interface comprises a radio frequency (RF) modulator to modulate at least one of the audio signal or the IR signal to an RF signal.

22. A system as defined in claim 15 , wherein the wireless interface comprises a wireless microphone receiver to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal from the mobile device interface.

23. A system as defined in claim 22 , wherein the wireless microphone receiver comprises an RF demodulator to demodulate the received RF signal, the demodulated signal to be transmitted to a data acquisition interface.

24. A system as defined in claim 15 further comprising a central data store to receive audience behavior data from a data acquisition interface.

25. A system as defined in claim 15 wherein the wireless interface comprises one or more of a wireless access point, a wireless user identifier (WUI), and a wireless microphone receiving device.

26. A system as defined in claim 25 wherein the wireless access point comprises a transmitter and receiver to transmit and receive audio-visual signals via an 802.11-type format.

27. A system as defined in claim 25 wherein the WUI comprises at least one of a radio frequency (RF) receiver, or an RF to infra-red (IR) converter.

28. A system as defined in claim 27 , wherein the WUI is a peoplemeter.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2009
From: RAMASWAMY, ARUN
To: NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC, THE
Reel/Frame 022349/0612 →