Parking Brake
The present invention relates to a brake for a vehicle, comprising a disc and a shoe device. The disc comprises a braking band of a first material and a support bell of a second material. The braking band e comprises a radially inner track and two opposing friction surfaces which are planar and suitable to interact with a brake caliper. The support bell is suitable to be structurally connected to the braking band. The shoe device is suitable to radially act on the inner track.
1 . A brake for a vehicle, comprising:
a disc comprising:
a braking band of a first material, comprising two opposing friction surfaces which are planar and suitable to interact with a brake caliper, and a radially inner track, and
a support bell of a second material, which is suitable to be structurally connected to said braking band; and
a shoe device 2 which is suitable to radially act on said inner track.
2 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said braking band has a central symmetry.
3 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 wherein said braking band is substantially shaped as an annulus.
4 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 wherein said braking band has a multilobal shape.
5 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said braking band comprises ventilation ducts that are obtained in the thickness of said braking band.
6 . The brake in accordance with claim 5 , wherein said ventilation ducts comprise inlets that are placed along said radially inner track.
7 . The brake in accordance with claim 5 , wherein said ventilation ducts comprise inlets having an axial development and being placed along an inner annulus of said braking band.
8 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first material is cast iron.
9 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first material is a ceramic matrix composite material.
10 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said radially inner track is formed on a surface that innerly defines said braking band and on which profile a cylindrical surface can be inscribed that is tangential in a plurality of points or tracts along the development of said profile.
11 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said radially inner track is continuous and does not have interruptions or discontinuity.
12 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 wherein said radially inner track is cylindrical.
13 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said radially inner track is discontinuous and comprises interruptions along the development thereof.
14 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said second material is selected from light aluminium alloys.
15 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said support bell and said braking band are connected by means of a plurality of connecting devices.
16 . The brake in accordance with claim 15 , wherein said connecting devices have a substantially axial development.
17 . The brake in accordance with claim 15 , wherein said connecting devices are arranged on a radially inner annulus of said braking band.
18 . The brake in accordance with claim 17 , wherein said connecting devices are alternately arranged between said inlets of said ventilation ducts.
19 . The brake in accordance with claim 15 , wherein said connecting devices comprise:
shaped blocks which are suitable to be housed in radial slots that are obtained on said support bell;
pins suitable to be housed within axial seats that are formed on said braking band; and
removable fastening means suitable to axially fasten said connecting devices.
20 . The brake in accordance with claim 19 , wherein said shaped blocks are suitable to slide in the radial direction along said radial slots of said support belly.
21 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said shoe device is of the Drum-In-Hat type.
22 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said shoe device is mounted in an axially aligned position relative to said braking band.
23 . The brake in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said shoe device comprises at least one brake shoe and an actuator.
24 . The brake in accordance with claim 23 , wherein said actuator is suitable to radially thrust said at least one brake shoe outwardly from the inside.
25 . The brake in accordance with claim 23 , wherein said actuator is suitable to hold this brake shoe in the radially outer position, until a contrary command is given.