METHOD OF PREPARING SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS STARTING FROM STANDARD THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
The present invention concerns method of preparing shape memory materials starting from standard thermoplastic polymers. The present invention further is concerned with products obtained by the methods in accordance with the present invention and the use of these products over a wide variety of applications.
1 . A method of preparing a shape memory material, comprising
providing a mixture of a polymer and a shape memory additive,
subjecting the mixture to a forming process,
subjecting the formed body obtained to a post processing treatment wherein the shape memory additive provides crosslinks between at least one of (i) different chains of the polymer and (ii) between the shape memory additives.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is at least one of a polyamide, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polyolefin, a vinyl polymer, a styrene polymers and combinations thereof.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shape memory additive is at least one of crosslinking agents, reactive fillers, reactive oligomers, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the post processing treatment is at least one of a heat treatment and an irradiation.
5 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of deforming the formed body to any desired shape under appropriate conditions and fixing the deformed shape.
6 . A shape memory material, wherein said shape memory materials is obtained by the method of claim 1 .
7 . The shape memory material in accordance with claim 6 , further comprising at least one of a colorant, a stabilizer, a processing aid, a UV absorber, a filler, an antioxidant, a reinforcement agent, an auxiliary agent, and combinations thereof.
8 . The shape memory material in accordance with claim 6 , comprising at least one of a a polyamide, a polyester, a polycarbonates, a polyolefin, a vinyl polymer, a styrene polymer and mixtures thereof and crosslinks derived from crosslinking agents activated by heat treatment.
9 . The shape memory material in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the shape memory material has a transition temperature of between approximately 20° C. and approximately 80° C.
10 . The shape memory material in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the shape memory material has a transition temperature of above approximately 80° C.
11 . The shape memory material in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the shape memory material comprises a mixture of at least two polymers.
12 . Use of a compounded mixture of at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one shape memory additive made by the method of claim 1 for the preparation of a shape memory material.
13 . Use of a shape memory material in accordance with any of claims 6 for preparing molded parts of household products, toys, telecommunication products, computer products, automobiles, medicinal products or aviation products.
14 . The use according to claim 13 , wherein the molded part in the temporary, deformed shape serves as a connecting part in household products, toys, telecommunication products, computer products, automobiles, medicinal products or aviation products, wherein the permanent shape is able to maintain the function of serving as connecting part, so that a facilitated disassembly is enabled.