Lens, lens unit, and imaging device using the same
View Patent ↗A lens is provided which is configured so that the dimensional accuracy of the lens surface can be evaluated easily and accurately, and the control of the accuracy of the lens can be easily performed. The lens comprises a lens effective part having lens surfaces formed around an optical axis as the center and an edge part in a doughnut shape as viewed in a plan view, which is extended along the outer periphery of the lens effective part. The edge part and the lens effective part are molded simultaneously, and annular indices around the optical axis as the center, with which the dimensional accuracy of the lens surfaces can be detected, are formed on both the surfaces of the edge part.
1. A lens comprising:
a lens effective part having lens surfaces formed around an optical axis as the center; and
an edge part in a doughnut shape as viewed in a plan view, which is extended along an outer periphery of the lens effective part,
wherein the edge part and the lens effective part are molded simultaneously,
on both surfaces of the edge part that are a first surface and a second surface, annular indices around the optical axis as the center are formed, with which dimensional accuracies of the lens surfaces can be detected,
the annular index formed on the first surface and the annular index formed on the second surface have different diameters, and
eccentricity in excess of an eccentricity tolerance occurring to the lens surfaces can be detected from an overlapping of the indices.
2. The lens according to claim 1 , wherein as the annular indices, annular grooves are formed along circles around the optical axis as the center, each of the annular grooves being continuous or discontinuous.
3. The lens according to claim 2 , wherein both the surfaces of the edge part are formed so as to be two flat surfaces parallel with each other.
4. The lens according to claim 2 , wherein each of the annular grooves is formed so as to have a V-shaped cross section having an acute end.
5. The lens according to claim 1 , wherein two annular grooves in a form of concentric circles close to each other around the optical axis as the center are formed on the first surface, while one annular groove around the optical axis as the center is formed on the second surface so as to be positioned between the two annular grooves formed close to each other on the first surface, as viewed in a plan view.
6. The lens according to claim 5 , wherein both the surfaces of the edge part are formed so as to be two flat surfaces parallel with each other.
7. The lens according to claim 5 , wherein each of the annular grooves is formed so as to have a V-shaped cross section having an acute end.
8. The lens according to claim 5 , wherein
the two annular grooves formed on the first surface are divided into a plurality of segments along the respective circumferential directions at the same angular pitches and phases,
the one annular groove formed on the second surface is divided also into a plurality of segments in the circumferential direction, and
the segments of the two annular grooves formed on the first surface and the segments of the one annular groove formed on the second surface are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction as viewed in a plan view.
9. The lens according to claim 1 , wherein
a spigot joint part in an annular shape is provided around the optical axis as the center so as to be projected from the first surface of the edge part, while an annular groove is provided on the second surface around the optical axis as the center,
the spigot joint part and the annular groove are molded simultaneously and integrally with the lens effective part and the edge part, and
an annular step-like part is formed around the optical axis as the center in the vicinity of either the inner circumferential wall or the outer circumferential wall of the spigot joint part, so that the annular groove is positioned between either the inner circumferential wall or the outer circumferential wall of the spigot joint part and the annular step-like part, as viewed in a plan view.
10. A lens unit, obtained by coupling two lenses according to claim 9 in the optical axis direction, the two lenses being a first lens and a second lens,
wherein the two lenses are coupled in a manner such that an inner circumferential wall of the spigot joint part of the first lens is fitted around an outer circumferential wall of the spigot joint part of the second lens.
11. The lens according to claim 1 , wherein
angled portions are formed on both the surfaces of the edge part, the angled portions being annular around the optical axis as the center as viewed in a plan view,
the angled portions are molded integrally and simultaneously with the lens effective part and the edge part, and
a recessed part is formed on at least one of the surfaces of the edge part, the recessed part being in an annular band-like form as viewed in a plan view, and a corner formed by a bottom face and a side face of the recessed part is equivalent to the angled portion.
12. The lens according to claim 11 , wherein a projected part is formed on at least one of the surfaces of the edge part, the projected part being in an annular band-like form as viewed in a plan view, and a corner formed by a side face of the projected part and the surface of the edge part is equivalent to the angled portion.
13. The lens according to claim 12 , a top face of the projected part is projected in the optical axis direction, beyond the lens surface.
14. The lens according to claim 12 , wherein a recessed part that is in an annular band-like form as viewed in a plan view is formed in the vicinity of the projected part in the annular band-like form as viewed in a plan view.
15. An imaging device comprising:
the lens or the lens unit according to claim 1 ; and
a semiconductor image forming element that outputs electric signals of an image formed by receiving light focused by the lens or the lens unit.