Antimicrobial coating system
An antimicrobial coating system, a film-forming composition, and an antimicrobial film. In some embodiments, the antimicrobial coating system can include a film-forming composition comprising a polymer having an effective molecular weight, and an effective amount of an antimicrobial agent dispersed within the polymer. The film-forming composition can form a water-insoluble, biocidal antimicrobial film when applied to a surface.
1. An antimicrobial coating system comprising:
a film-forming composition comprising
a polymer having an effective molecular weight, such that a film formed from the film-forming composition is water-insoluble, and
an effective amount of an antimicrobial agent dispersed within the polymer, and
an indicator dye that provides color to the composition when wet and is colorless when dry;
the film-forming composition forming a water-insoluble, biocidal antimicrobial film when applied to a surface.
2. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , further comprising a remover composition comprising a solvent capable of dissolving or swelling the film-forming composition.
3. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 2 , wherein the polymer exhibits a first Hildebrand solubility parameter, the solvent exhibits a second Hildebrand solubility parameter, and the difference between the first Hildebrand solubility parameter and the second Hildebrand solubility parameter is 5.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 or less.
4. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 2 , wherein Gibbs free energy of mixing between the polymer and the solvent is a negative value.
5. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial film exhibits microbial load reductions of at least about 99% for gram positive pathogens or gram negative pathogens, when tested pursuant to ASTM E2180-01.
6. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial film exhibits microbial load reductions of at least about 99% for gram positive pathogens and gram negative pathogens, when tested pursuant to ASTM E2180-01.
7. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer constitutes about 90% by weight to about 99% by weight of the film-forming composition, and wherein the antimicrobial agent constitutes about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of the film-forming composition.
8. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming composition further comprises a fast-acting antimicrobial agent selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts, benzalkonium chlorides, biguanide compounds, alcohols, bleach, hydrogen peroxide, urea hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide stabilized in a sodium pyrophosphate matrix, hydrogen peroxide chelated in polyvinylpyrrolidone, and combinations thereof.
9. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming composition further comprises a cross-linking agent.
10. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a cross-linkable polymer composition.
11. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a water-soluble polymer composition comprising at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and combinations thereof.
12. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises at least one of polyvinyl alcohol having an effective molecular weight, acrylic, urethane, and combinations thereof.
13. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial agent comprises at least one of a fatty acid monoester, a fatty acid monoether, a transition metal ion-containing compound, a quaternary ammonium-containing compound, a biguanide, and a combination thereof.
14. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the antimicrobial agent comprises at least one of a glycerol monolaurate fatty acid monoester, a quaternary ammonium compound, a silver-containing compound, a zinc pyrithione, and combinations thereof.
15. The antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises at least one of a polyurethane and a cross-linkable acrylic dispersion, and the antimicrobial agent comprises a silver-containing compound.
16. A wipe article comprising the antimicrobial coating system of claim 1 impregnated therein.
17. A method for verifying the presence of an antimicrobial film, the method comprising:
applying the film-forming composition of claim 1 to a surface, using the color of the indicator dye to visually verify coverage;
drying the film-forming composition to form a water-insoluble, biocidal antimicrobial film, the resulting, dry antimicrobial film being colorless;
wetting the surface; and
based on whether a color change occurred upon wetting the surface, determining whether the antimicrobial film is still intact on the surface.
18. A method for verifying the presence of an antimicrobial film, the method comprising:
applying the film-forming composition of claim 1 to a surface, using the color of the indicator dye to visually verify coverage;
drying the film-forming composition to form a colorless water-insoluble, biocidal antimicrobial film;
applying a substance to which the indicator dye is sensitive; and
based on whether a color change occurred upon applying the substance to the surface, determining whether the antimicrobial film is still intact on the surface.
19. A method of verifying the presence of an antimicrobial film, the method comprising:
providing an antimicrobial film applied to a surface, the antimicrobial film comprising
a polymer having an effective molecular weight, such that the antimicrobial film is water-insoluble,
an effective amount of an antimicrobial agent, such that the antimicrobial film is biocidal, and
an indicator dye that is colorless when dry and provides color when wet;
when dry and provides color when wet;
wetting the surface; and
based on whether a color change occurred upon wetting the surface, determining whether the antimicrobial film is still intact on the surface.