Multi-directional input device
View Patent ↗A multi-directional input device includes an operating shaft capable of rotating around a central axis thereof and tilting in multiple directions from the central axis; a rotating body rotating together with the operating shaft to sequentially connect or disconnect a slide contact and a fixed contact; and a plurality of horizontal push switches operable by tilting the operating shaft. The engaging surface between the operating shaft and the rotating body forms a curved surface having both arc element and noncircular element. The operating shaft and the rotating body are always in contact with each other in a large area. Thus, in both tilting and rotating operation, even an extended period of use causes less abrasion.
1. A multi-directional input device comprising:
an operating shaft configured to rotate around a central axis thereof and to tilt in multiple directions from the central axis, the operating shaft including a cylindrical portion and polygonal sphere portion;
a rotating body rotating together with the operating shaft and sequentially connects or disconnects a slide contact and a fixed contact by rotation; and
a plurality of horizontal push switches that are disposed around the operating shaft with the central axis as a center thereof and operable by tilting the operating shaft,
wherein an outer surface of the polygonal sphere portion and an inner surface of the rotating body engage with each other when the operating shaft is tilted, have arc-shaped cross-sections parallel to the central axis of the operating shaft and noncircular cross-sections perpendicular to the central axis.
2. The multi-directional input device of claim 1 , wherein the noncircular cross-section is a regular polygon.
3. The multi-directional input device of claim 1 , wherein the noncircular cross-section is a regular hexagon.
4. The multi-directional input device of claim 1 , wherein the operating shaft is pressed along the central axis to operate a press switch part provided under the operating shaft.
5. The multi-directional input device of claim 1 , wherein
the operating shaft includes a driver having a center hole for fitting to the cylindrical portion of the operating shaft is provided, and
the horizontal push switches are operable by pressing operation of the driver caused by tilting of the operating shaft.
6. The multi-directional input device of claim 5 , wherein the driver is urged upwardly with respect to the central axis by a resilient body.
7. The multi-directional input device of claim 6 , wherein a surface of the upwardly urged driver in contact with a fixed exterior forms a part of a spherical surface.
8. The multi-directional input device of claim 1 , wherein
the rotating body includes an upper circular portion centered on the central axis, along an outer periphery of the rotating body, and
the multi-directional input device further comprises an integrally molded case including a portion for fitting onto the upper circular portion and a portion for housing the horizontal push switches.
9. The multi-directional input device of claim 7 , further comprising:
a contact substrate including the fixed contact; and
a metal cover that is in contact with the driver and fixes the case and the contact substrate together by caulking, as the fixed exterior.
10. The multi-directional input device of claim 5 , wherein a tip of a pressing part of the driver for pressing each of the horizontal push switches is formed of a flat surface.
11. The multi-directional input device of claim 10 , wherein the driver includes a skirt part, and the pressing part laterally protruding at an edge portion of the skirt part, and
the skirt part has a slit from a bottom side thereof to provide an arm shape having a certain resilience.