Video multiviewer system with serial digital interface and related methods
View Patent ↗A video multiviewer system may include a plurality of video scalers operating in parallel for generating initially scaled video streams by performing video scaling in at least one dimension on a plurality of video input streams. The video multiviewer system may also include at least one video cross-point switcher coupled downstream from the video scalers, and a processing unit coupled downstream from the video cross-point switcher for generating additionally scaled video streams by performing additional video scaling on the initially scaled video stream. The video scalers and the processing unit may communicate through the video cross-point switcher using a serial digital interface.
1. A video multiviewer system comprising:
a plurality of video scalers operating in parallel for generating initially scaled video streams of a plurality of received video input streams and corresponding metadata by performing video scaling in at least one dimension on the plurality of received video input streams based upon an initial scaling ratio;
at least one video cross-point switcher coupled downstream from said plurality of video scalers;
a processing unit coupled downstream from said at least one video cross-point switcher configured to:
receive the initially scaled video streams and the corresponding metadata; and
generate additionally scaled video streams by performing additional video scaling on the initially scaled video streams, said processing unit performing the additional scaling on the initially scaled video streams in cooperation with said plurality of video scalers and based upon the initial scaling ratio;
said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit communicating through said at least one video cross-point switcher using a serial digital interface; and
wherein the initial scaling ratio is selected based on the bandwidth allocated for the corresponding metadata from bandwidth of the serial digital interface.
2. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein the serial digital interface is based upon the SMPTE 424M 3G-SDI standard.
3. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein the serial digital interface includes a set packet size for said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit.
4. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein said processing unit comprises a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) including a GPU processor and GPU memory coupled thereto.
5. The video multiviewer system according to claim 4 further comprising at least one Direct Memory Access (OMA) engine coupled between said plurality of video scalers and said GPU.
6. The video multiviewer system according to claim 5 further comprising a data communications bus coupled between said at least one OMA engine and said GPU, and a central processing unit (CPU) coupled to said data communications bus; and wherein said data communications bus operates based upon a set packet size.
7. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of video scalers performs video scaling in only one dimension.
8. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 further comprising a display cooperating with said processing unit for displaying multiple video windows based upon the additionally scaled video streams.
9. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit are geographically spaced apart.
10. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of video scalers performs video scaling in at least a horizontal dimension of video frames.
11. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein said processing unit performs video scaling in at least a vertical dimension of video frames.
12. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of video scalers performs video scaling as a selectable power of 2.
13. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit further cooperate to process the corresponding metadata other than the received video input streams.
14. The video multiviewer system according to claim 1 wherein the initial scaling ratio corresponds to a given computational payload performed at the plurality of video input scalers on the received plurality of video input streams and another computational payload performed at the processing unit on the initially scaled video streams.
15. A video multiviewer system comprising:
a plurality of video scalers operating in parallel for generating initially scaled video streams of a plurality of received video input streams and corresponding metadata by performing at least horizontal video scaling on the plurality of received video input streams based upon an initial scaling ratio;
at least one video cross-point switcher coupled downstream from said plurality of video scalers;
a processing unit coupled downstream from said at least one video cross-point switcher configured to:
receive the initially scaled video streams and the corresponding metadata; and
generate additionally scaled video streams by performing at least vertical video scaling on the initially scaled video streams, said processing unit performing the at least vertical video scaling on the initially scaled video streams in cooperation with said plurality of video scalers and based upon the initial scaling ratio;
said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit communicating through said at least one video cross-point switcher using a serial digital interface; and
wherein the initial scaling ratio is selected based on the bandwidth allocated for the corresponding metadata from bandwidth of the serial digital interface.
16. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 wherein the serial digital interface is based upon the SMPTE 424M 3G-SDI standard.
17. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 wherein the serial digital interface includes a set packet size for said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit.
18. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 wherein each of said plurality of video scalers performs video scaling in only one dimension.
19. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 further comprising a display cooperating with said processing unit for displaying multiple video windows based upon the additionally scaled video streams.
20. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 wherein said plurality of video scalers and said processing unit are geographically spaced apart.
21. The video multiviewer system according to claim 15 wherein the initial scaling ratio corresponds to a given computational payload performed in an at least a horizontal direction at the plurality of video input scalers on the received plurality of video input streams and another computational payload performed in an at least a vertical direction at the processing unit on the initially scaled video streams.
22. A method of operating a video multiviewer system comprising a plurality of video scalers, a processing unit, and at least one video cross-point switcher coupled therebetween, the method comprising:
operating the plurality of video scalers in parallel for generating initially scaled video streams of a plurality of received video input streams and corresponding metadata by performing video scaling in at least one dimension on the plurality of received video input streams based upon an initial scaling ratio;
receiving with the processing unit the initially scaled videos streams and the corresponding metadata;
generating with the processing unit additionally scaled video streams by performing additional video scaling on the initially scaled video streams and performing the additional video scaling on the initially scaled video streams in cooperation with the plurality of video scalers and based upon the initial scaling ratio;
using a serial digital interface to communicate through the at least one video cross-point switcher and between the plurality of video scalers and the processing unit; and
wherein the initial scaling ratio is selected based on the bandwidth allocated for the corresponding metadata from bandwidth of the serial digital interface.
23. The method according to claim 22 wherein the serial digital interface includes a set packet size for the plurality of video scalers and the processing unit.
24. The method according to claim 22 wherein operating further comprises performing video scaling in only one dimension.
25. The method according to claim 22 further comprising displaying multiple video windows based upon the additionally scaled video streams.
26. The method according to claim 22 wherein operating further comprises performing video scaling in at least a horizontal dimension of video frames.
27. The method according to claim 22 wherein the processing unit performs video scaling in at least a vertical dimension of video frames.
28. The method according to claim 22 wherein operating further comprises performing video scaling as a selectable power of 2.
29. The method according to claim 22 further comprising operating the plurality of video scalers and the processing unit to process the corresponding metadata other than the received video input streams.