Process for removing sulfur from a fuel gas stream
View Patent ↗A process for removing organic sulfur from a fuel gas stream that further contains light olefins by catalytic hydrodesulfurization to yield a treated fuel gas having an very low concentration of organic sulfur. The effluent of the catalytic hydrodesulfurization reactor may be cooled with a portion thereof being recycled and introduced along with the fuel gas stream that is charged to the hydrodesulfurization reactor. The remaining, unrecycled portion of the effluent may further be treated to remove the hydrogen sulfide that is yielded from by the hydrodesulfurization of the fuel gas stream.
1. A process for removing sulfur from a fuel gas stream that comprises at least one organic sulfur compound selected from the group consisting of thiol compounds, thiophene compounds, disulfide compounds, carbonyl sulfide, and mixtures thereof, wherein the total concentration of said at least one organic sulfur compound is in the range of from 40 ppmv to 5000 ppmv, a light olefin concentration, and a concentration of mercaptans, wherein said process comprises:
introducing said fuel gas stream into a reactor containing an HDS catalyst, wherein said HDS catalyst comprises an inorganic oxide and an active hydrogenation metal component, wherein the metal of said active hydrogenation metal component is selected from the group of metals consisting of cobalt, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten, and wherein said fuel gas stream is contacted under hydrodesulfurization process conditions with said HDS catalyst;
yielding from said reactor a reactor effluent containing H 2 S and a significantly reduced organic sulfur concentration that is less than 40 ppmv;
cooling said reactor effluent by exchanging heat energy between at least a portion of said fuel gas stream and at least a portion of said reactor effluent by use of an heat exchanger to provide a cooled reactor effluent prior to said introducing of said fuel gas stream that includes said at least a portion of said fuel gas stream into said reactor;
recycling a portion of said cooled reactor effluent and introducing it with the introduction of said fuel gas stream into said reactor; and
passing a remaining portion of said cooled reactor effluent to an absorption unit whereby said remaining portion of said cooled reactor effluent is treated to remove H 2 S therefrom and to yield a treated fuel gas having a reduced concentration of H 2 S of less than 40 ppmw.
2. A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said mercaptans are selected from the group consisting of methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan, propyl mercaptan, butyl mercaptan, and amyl mercaptan; and wherein said light olefin is selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and butylenes.
3. A process as recited in claim 2 , wherein said active hydrogenation metal compound includes cobalt or nickel present in said HDS catalyst in an amount in the range of from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent on an elemental basis and based on the total weight of said HDS catalyst and molybdenum or tungsten present in said HDS catalyst in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 25 weight percent on an elemental basis and based on the total weight of said HDS catalyst.
4. A process as recited in claim 3 , wherein said hydrodesulfurization process conditions include a contacting temperature in the range of from 150° C. to 480° C., a contacting pressure in the range of from 75 psig to 600 psig, and a GHSV in the range of from 0.01 hr −1 to 1000 hr −1 .
5. A process as recited in claim 4 , wherein said light olefin concentration is in the range of from 0.1 vol % to 45 vol %, said concentration of mercaptans is in the range of from 20 ppmv to 3000 ppmv, said significantly reduced organic sulfur concentration is less than 30 ppmv, and said reduce concentration of H 2 S is less than 20 ppmv.