Voltage regulator
View Patent ↗Provided is a voltage regulator having an overcurrent protective circuit, which is excellent in detection precision and small in current consumption. The voltage regulator having the overcurrent protective circuit which detects that overcurrent flows in an output transistor, and limits the current of the output transistor, includes a regulated cascode circuit that makes a voltage at a source of the output transistor equal to a voltage at a source of the output current detection transistor, in which the operating current of the regulated cascode circuit is supplied by a transistor that is controlled by the output voltage of an error amplifier circuit.
1. A voltage regulator, comprising:
an error amplifier circuit that amplifies and outputs a difference between a divided voltage obtained by dividing a voltage which is output by an output transistor and a reference voltage to control a gate of the output transistor; and
an overcurrent protective circuit which detects that an overcurrent flows in the output transistor to limit the current in the output transistor,
wherein the overcurrent protective circuit comprises:
an output current detection transistor that is controlled by an output voltage of the error amplifier circuit, and allows a detection current to flow therein;
a detection resistor that generates a detection voltage by the detection current;
an output current limiter circuit that is controlled by the voltage of the detection resistor, and controls the gate voltage of the output transistor; and
a regulated cascode circuit that is connected between the drain of the output transistor and the drain of the output current detection transistor, and makes a voltage at the drain of the output transistor equal to a voltage at the drain of the output current detection transistor.
2. A voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the operating current of the regulated cascode circuit is supplied by the operating current supply transistor that is controlled by the output voltage of the error amplifier circuit.
3. A voltage regulator according to claim 2 , wherein the regulated cascode circuit further comprises a current limiter circuit that is connected in series to the operating current supply transistor, and the upper limit of the operating current is limited by the current limiter circuit.
4. A voltage regulator according to claim 2 , wherein the regulated cascode circuit further comprises a minimum operating current supply circuit that is connected in parallel to the operating current supply transistor, and the minimum operating current is compensated by the minimum operating current supply circuit.
5. A voltage regulator according to claim 2 , wherein the regulated cascode circuit further comprises a current limiter circuit that is connected in series to the operating current supply transistor, and a minimum operating current supply circuit that is connected in parallel to the operating current supply transistor, and
wherein the upper limit of the operating current is limited by the current limiter circuit, and the minimum operating current is compensated by the minimum operating current supply circuit.
6. A voltage regulator according to claim 3 or 5 , wherein the current limiter circuit is constituted by a first transistor having a gate connected with a first bias voltage source.
7. A voltage regulator according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the minimum operating current supply circuit is constituted by a second transistor having a gate connected with a second bias voltage source.