System and Method for Photobleaching of Optical Media
A photobleachable ink composition having: at least one light-sensitive optical-state change material; at least one bleaching accelerant; at least one solvent; and at least one binder material; wherein the ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers; and wherein the ink composition is capable of change from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to light. The composition may also include a plasticizer.
1 . A photobleachable ink composition comprising:
at least one light-sensitive optical-state change material;
at least one bleaching accelerant;
at least one solvent;
and at least one binder material; wherein the ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers; and wherein the ink composition is capable of change from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to light.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the optical-state change material comprises an organic dye with absorption between about 200 nm and 800 nm.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the optical-state change material comprises a polymethine dye, triarylmethane dye, xanthene dye, thiazine dye, oxazinedye, lactone dye, fulgide dye, spiropyran dye, or diarylethene dye, or any combination thereof.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the optical-state change material comprises a cyanine dye.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bleaching accelerant comprises an electron donating agent.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bleaching accelerant comprises a trifunctional amine, a difunctional amine, a monofunctional amine, a borate salt, or an iodonium salt, or any combination thereof.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bleaching accelerant comprises a borate anion with a structure of
where R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, allyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, silyl, alicyclic or saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bleaching accelerant
comprises the anion
where R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or alkyl groups containing from 1-16 carbons.
9 . The composition of claim 8 , wherein a cation associated with the bleaching accelerant comprises butyrlcholine.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bleaching accelerant
comprises the anion
where R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl groups containing from 1-16 carbons.
11 . The composition of claim 10 , wherein a cation associated with the bleaching accelerant comprises butyrlcholine.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , comprising a plasticizer.
13 . The composition of claim 12 , wherein the plasticizer comprises an organic plasticizer.
14 . The composition of claim 13 , wherein the organic plasticizer comprises a phthalate, phosphate, sebacate, trimellitate, pyromellitate, or adipate, or any combination thereof.
15 . The composition of claim 13 , wherein the organic plasticizer comprises dioctyl phthalate, diethylhexylphthalate, or polycaprolactone triol, or any combination thereof.
16 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein a change in optical absorbance from the first optical state to the second optical state is greater than 10 percent.
17 . The composition of claim 16 , wherein the change is substantially irreversible
18 . A photosensitive ink composition comprising:
at least one photosensitive optical-state change material;
at least one additive for accelerating bleaching;
at least one solvent; and
at least one binder material;
wherein the phtosensitive ink composition comprises a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers, and wherein the phtosensitive ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to an optical stimulus.
19 . The composition of claim 18 , comprising at least one plasticizer, and wherein the photosensitive optical-state change material comprises at least one dye.
20 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the additive or accelerating bleaching comprises a borate anion with a structure of
where R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, allyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, silyl, alicyclic, or saturate or unsaturated heterocyclic group, or a combination thereof.
21 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the at least one solvent comprises a glycol ether solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent containing at least 7 carbon atoms, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent containing at least 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated solvent, an amine based solvent, an amide based solvent, a oxygenated hydrocarbon solvent, or any miscible combination thereof.
22 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the binder material comprises a polymer, an oligomer, a polymeric precursor, or a polymerizable monomer, or any combination thereof.
23 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the binder material comprises a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyamide, a polyacrylate, a polymethacrylate, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), a polyvinylchloride, a polycarbonate, a polysulfone, a polysiloxane, a polyetherimide, a polyetherketone, a copolymer thereof, or any combination thereof.
24 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the binder material comprises PMMA having a molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 2,000,000.
25 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the photosensitive ink composition is transformed from the first optical state to the second optical state by exposure to a 650 nm laser in a DVD player.
26 . The composition of claim 18 , wherein the difference in optical absorbance of the photosensitive ink composition between the first optical state and the second optical state is at least 10 percent.
27 . A light-sensitive coating deposited using a light-sensitive ink composition, wherein the coating comprises:
at least one light-sensitive optical-state change material;
at least one bleaching accelerant; and
at least one binder material; wherein the light-sensitive coating is essentially free of solvent and has a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers, and wherein the light-sensitive coating is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to light.
28 . The coating of claim 27 , wherein the photosensitive optical-state change material comprises at least one dye.
29 . The coating of claim 27 , comprising at least one plasticizer.
30 . An article comprising a photosensitive coating composition deposited in or deposited on the article, wherein the photosensitive coating composition comprises at least one photosensitive optical-state change material, at least one additive for accelerating the bleaching, at least one binder material, and optionally at least one plasticizer, wherein the photosensitive coating composition is substantially free of solvent, wherein the photosensitive coating composition has an optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers, and wherein the photosensitive coating is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to a light stimulus.
31 . The article of claim 30 , wherein the optical article comprises a CD, a DVD, a HD-DVD, a blu-ray disc, a near field optical storage disc, or a holographic storage medium.
32 . The article of claim 30 , wherein the composition is deposited in a discrete area of the optical article, a continuous layer extending across a portion of the optical article, or a patterned layer extending across a portion of the optical article.
33 . The article of claim 30 , further comprising a second layer deposited on the photosensitive coating composition.
34 . An optical storage device on which at least some limited-use data is stored, comprising:
a storage layer for storing data readable by an optical storage device data reader system;
a content access layer covering at least a portion of the data stored on the storage layer and comprising an ink composition comprising a dye compound, wherein the ink composition exhibits a measurable change in optical properties in less than about 10 seconds of exposure to a light source emitting wavelengths from about 200 nm to about 800 nm at an intensity from about 0.5 mW to about 50 mW; and
an optically transparent layer through which stored data from the storage layer is accessible.
35 . The optical storage device of claim 34 , wherein the content access layer comprises an bleaching agent.
36 . The optical storage device of claim 34 , wherein the bleaching agent comprises a borate anion with a structure of
where R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, allyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, silyl, alicyclic or saturate or unsaturated heterocyclic group.or a combination thereof.
37 . The optical storage device of claim 34 , wherein the dye compound comprises a polymethine dye.
38 . An optical storage device, on which at least some limited-use data is stored, comprising:
a storage layer for storing data readable by an optical storage device data reader system;
a content access layer covering at least a portion of the data stored on the storage layer, wherein the content access layer comprises a polymethine dye an bleaching agent, and a binder, wherein the polymethine dye exhibits a measurable change in optical properties upon sufficient exposure to one or more characteristic wavelengths of energy; and
an optically transparent layer through which stored data from the storage layer is accessible.
39 . The optical storage device of claim 38 , wherein the polymethine dye comprises a cyanine.
40 . The optical storage device of claim 38 , wherein the bleaching agent comprises a borate anion with a structure of
where R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, allyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, silyl, alicyclic or saturate or unsaturated heterocyclic group.or a combination thereof.
41 . The optical storage device of claim 38 , wherein the content access layer comprises a binder and a plasticizer.
42 . A method of fabricating a limited-use optical storage device, comprising:
depositing a photobleachable ink composition comprising at least one light-sensitive optical-state change material, at least one bleaching agent, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material; wherein the ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers, and wherein the ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to light.
43 . The method of claim 42 , wherein the ink composition comprises a plasticizer.
44 . The method of claim 43 , wherein the plasticizer increases a bleach rate of the ink composition.
45 . The method of claim 42 , wherein the optical-state change material comprises a polymethine dye.
46 . The method of claim 42 , wherein the change in optical reflectivity from the first optical state to the second optical state is greater than 10 percent.