Scintillation detector and method of making
A method of assembling a detector includes conditioning a rare-earth halide scintillator crystal in a sealed container, wherein the conditioning process includes heating the scintillator crystal, reducing the pressure within the sealed container for an evacuation period while heating, and flowing a purging gas through the sealed container for a flowing duration while heating. The method further includes assembling a detector comprising the scintillator crystal in an assembly environment comprising an inert gas.
1. A method of assembling a detector comprising:
conditioning a rare-earth halide scintillator crystal in a sealed container, the conditioning process comprising:
heating the scintillator crystal;
reducing the pressure within the sealed container for an evacuation period while heating; and
flowing a purging gas into and through the sealed container to purge the atmosphere in the sealed container, wherein flowing is conducted after reducing the pressure and while heating the scintillator crystal for a flowing duration; and
assembling a detector comprising the scintillator crystal in an assembly environment comprising an inert gas.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purging gas is selected from the group of materials consisting of a halogen-containing gas, an inert gas, and a noble gas.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the purging gas is argon.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the purging gas is CF 4 .
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating the steps of reducing the pressure and flowing the purging gas while heating after completing flowing the purging gas.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising completing at least three cycles of reducing the pressure and flowing the purging gas while heating.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising holding the scintillator crystal in a holding atmosphere comprising the purging gas at a holding temperature after flowing the purging gas and before assembling.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising holding the scintillator crystal in the holding atmosphere for at least about 1 hour.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein conditioning further comprises exposing the scintillator crystal to a reduced pressure atmosphere prior to heating.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cleaning detector components prior to assembling.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein cleaning comprises rinsing the detector components using an organic-based solvent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assembly environment comprises argon.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assembly environment comprises an oxygen content of not greater than 10 ppm of oxygen.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assembly environment comprises a water vapor content of not greater than 15 ppm of water vapor.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein purging is completed to remove contaminate species from the sealed container.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein flowing the purging gas comprises flowing a gas into the sealed container at a rate of at least about 10 liters/min.
17. A scintillation detector comprising:
a rare-earth halide scintillator crystal in a sealed casing having a controlled atmosphere different than an ambient atmosphere and having an oxygen content not greater than about 10 ppm, the scintillation detector having a relative light output LO(r)=((LO 100 )/(LO 0 ))×100%, of not less than about 75% wherein LO 100 is the detected light output of the detector after about 100 hours of exposure at 150° C. and LO 0 is the original detected light output at room temperature prior to exposure at 150° C.
18. The scintillation detector of claim 17 , wherein LO(r) is not less than about 85%, wherein LO 100 is the detected light output of the detector at room temperature after 100 hours of exposure at 150° C.
19. The scintillation detector of claim 17 , the scintillator crystal is a material selected from the group consisting of activated lanthanum bromide and activated lanthanum chloride.
20. The scintillation detector of claim 17 , wherein the controlled atmosphere comprises a water vapor content not greater than about 15 ppm.
21. A scintillation detector comprising:
a rare-earth halide scintillator crystal in a sealed casing having a controlled atmosphere different than an ambient atmosphere and having an oxygen content not greater than about 10 ppm, the scintillation detector having a relative light output LO(r)=((LO 150 )/(LO 0 ))×100%, is within a range between about 99% and about 92%, wherein LO 150 is the detected light output of the detector after about 150 hours of exposure at 150° C. and LO 0 is the original detected light output at room temperature prior to exposure at 150° C.