Determining scene distance in digital camera images
View Patent ↗A method for producing a distance map of scene distance values for a digital image captured by a digital camera includes capturing a first digital image of a scene under a first illumination condition, wherein the first digital image includes a plurality of pixels and the scene includes a plurality of scene objects located at different distances from the digital camera, capturing a second digital image of the scene under a second illumination condition that is different from the first illumination condition, and using the first and second digital images to produce a distance map having a plurality of scene distance values, wherein each scene distance value relates to the distance between the digital camera and the corresponding scene object.
1. A system for capturing digital images of a scene and producing a distance map from the captured digital images, the distance map having scene distance values related to the distance between a digital camera and objects in the scene, the system comprising:
(a) a digital camera comprising an attached electronic flash unit which provides less illumination to a distant object in the scene than to a nearby object in the scene, and a digital memory for storing two captured digital images, including a first digital image of the scene illuminated using only ambient illumination and a second digital image of the scene illuminated using a combination of ambient illumination and light from the electronic flash unit; and
(b) a processor for producing a distance map of scene distance values from the two captured digital images, wherein the processor uses the first captured digital image to determine the relative reflectance of objects in the second captured digital image, and uses the second captured digital image to determine scene distance values of objects in the scene wherein the scene distance values are related to the intensity values of first and second digital images.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor is incorporated in the digital camera.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the processor is incorporated in a mobile device.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor registers the first digital image and the second digital image to remove positioning errors.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the scene distance values are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the digital camera and objects in the scene.