IP Library Granted Patent US 7,773,044
Granted Patent B2
US 7,773,044 · App. 12/109,778 · Granted Aug 10, 2010

Method for enhancing an antenna performance, antenna, and apparatus

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,773,044
App. No.
12/109,778
Granted
Aug 10, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention relates to a method for enhancing an antenna performance, wherein the property of the antenna substrate is modified by using an ultrasonic field. The invention also relates to an antenna comprising the modified antenna substrate, and to an apparatus comprising the modified antenna substrate.

Claims (38)

1. A method comprising:

modifying a property of an antenna substrate by using an ultrasonic field,

wherein at least a portion of said antenna substrate comprises magnetic particles of which at least some of said magnetic particles each have a lamest dimension that is less than one micron.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of said magnetic particles each have a refractive index differing from a refractive index of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said magnetic particles are surrounded by a dielectric fluid, which constitutes said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said method further comprises:

arranging said magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate by said ultrasonic field for modifying said property of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said arranging magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate comprising

applying said ultrasonic field into said at least a portion of said antenna substrate for concentrating said magnetic particles in areas of a high pressure and

removing said ultrasonic field for distributing said magnetic particles evenly in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein said arranging magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate further comprises:

establishing a standing wave into said fluid constituting said at least a portion of said antenna substrate for achieving at least one nodal plane in which said magnetic particles concentrate.

7. The method according to claims 6 , wherein said arranging said magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate further comprises:

adjusting a frequency of said ultrasonic field for controlling a number of said nodal planes of said standing wave in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said property of said antenna substrate is a magnetic permeability or dielectric constant.

9. An antenna comprising:

an antenna substrate having a property, which is modifiable by an ultrasonic field,

wherein at least a portion of said antenna substrate comprises magnetic particles of which at least some of said magnetic particles each have a largest dimension that is less than one micron.

10. The antenna according to claim 9 , wherein at least some of said magnetic particles each have a refractive index differing from a refractive index of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

11. The antenna according to claim 10 , wherein said magnetic particles are surrounded by a dielectric fluid, which constitutes said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

12. The antenna according to claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of said antenna substrate is capable of establishing a standing wave at an ultrasonic frequency.

13. The antenna according to claim 12 , wherein said magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate are arranged by said ultrasonic field for modifying said property of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

14. The antenna according to claim 9 , wherein said modified property of said antenna substrate is a magnetic permeability or dielectric constant.

15. The antenna according claim 9 , wherein said antenna is a patch antenna comprising said modified antenna substrate between a patch and a ground plane.

16. An apparatus comprising:

an antenna substrate having a property, which is modifiable by an ultrasonic field,

wherein at least a portion of said antenna substrate comprises magnetic particles of which at least some of said magnetic particles each have a largest dimension that is less than one micron.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein at least some of said magnetic particles each have a refractive index differing from a refractive index of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein said magnetic particles are surrounded by a dielectric fluid, which constitutes said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein said at least a portion of said antenna substrate is capable of establishing a standing wave at an ultrasonic frequency.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein said magnetic particles in said at least a portion of said antenna substrate are arranged by said ultrasonic field for modifying said property of said at least a portion of said antenna substrate.

21. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein said modified property of said antenna substrate is a magnetic permeability or dielectric constant.

22. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein said apparatus comprises a patch antenna comprising said modified antenna substrate between a patch and a ground plane.

23. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein said apparatus is a mobile communications device.

24. An apparatus comprising:

an antenna substrate,

means for modifying a property of said antenna substrate,

wherein at least a portion of said antenna substrate comprises magnetic particles of which at least some of said magnetic particles each have a largest dimension that is less than one micron.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 24, 2015
From: NOKIA CORPORATION
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 035496/0698 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 2, 2008
From: OKSANEN, MARKKU; IKONEN, PEKKA; HEINO, MARKKU; SEPPALA, EIRA; LEHTINIEMI, REIJO
To: NOKIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 021059/0011 →