Device for producing electrical power in a two-spool gas turbine engine
View Patent ↗A device for producing electrical power in a multi-spool gas turbine engine is disclosed. The device includes at least one first rotary spool and a second rotary spool which drives an electrical machine. The electrical machine is of the twin-rotor type with a first rotor and a second rotor. The first rotor is mechanically connected to the first rotary spool and the second rotor is mechanically connected to the second rotary spool.
1. A device for producing electrical power in a multi-spool gas turbine engine comprising:
at least one first rotary spool;
a second rotary spool; and
a twin-rotor electrical machine driven by the first rotary spool and the second rotary spool, the electrical machine including a first rotor and a second rotor,
wherein the first rotor is mechanically connected to the first rotary spool and the second rotor is mechanically connected to the second rotary spool,
wherein the electrical machine is reversible, capable of operating as an electric generator when at least one of the rotors is driven by the rotary spool to which it is connected or alternatively of operating as a motor to drive at least one of the rotary spools,
wherein the first rotor is concentric with the second rotor and disposed inside the second rotor.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second rotors are mechanically connected to the first and second rotary spools by first and second speed reducing gearboxes, respectively.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a shaft of the first rotor and a shaft of the first rotary spool are connected to the first gearbox, and a shaft of the second rotor and a shaft of the second rotary spool are connected to the second gearbox.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotors are mechanically connected to the rotary spools by direct drive.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein mechanical transmission between the first rotor and the first rotary spool comprises a brake via which the first rotary spool can be kept stationary.
6. The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the brake includes a ratchet wheel.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first rotor is a permanent magnet rotor.
8. A two-spool gas turbine engine comprising at least one twin-rotor electrical machine as claimed in claim 1 .
9. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first spool is a low-pressure spool and the second spool is a high-pressure spool.
10. The gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the rotary spools are contrarotating.
11. A method of starting the gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 8 , comprising supplying the machine with electrical power in order to drive one of the rotary spools.
12. A method of starting a gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 8 , comprising:
incorporating a brake between the first rotor and the first rotary spool which keeps the first rotary spool stationary;
supplying the machine with electrical power while keeping the brake applied so as to drive the second rotary spool alone until a determined rotational speed is reached; and
releasing the brake when the determined rotational speed is reached.
13. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first rotor is supported inside the second rotor by bearings.
14. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine is mounted on a fixed part of the gas turbine engine via bearings.
15. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first rotary spool is a low pressure spool and the second rotary spool is a high pressure spool.