CONNECTION FOR CONDUITS AND METHOD FOR MAKING IT
The invention concerns a connection between a largely rigid pipeline and a flexible conduit element by means of a steel nipple, reaching with its one end into the pipeline and with its opposite end into the flexible conduit element, wherein the flexible conduit element is secured to the nipple by means of a clamping sleeve. The basic problem, to configure a flow-favorable connection between a rigid pipeline and a flexible conduit element so that a compact tie-in of the flexible conduit element is possible without the materials being affected by the type of connection technique, is solved in that the pipeline in the segment receiving the nipple and the clamping sleeve are subjected to magnetic pulse shaping coils to reduce a cross section thereof and the pipeline and the nipple have substantially the same inner diameter.
1 . A connection for conduits comprising:
a substantially rigid nipple having a first end and a second end;
a substantially rigid pipeline having a broadening at an end thereof to receive the first end of the nipple therein, the end of the pipeline squeezed by magnetic pulse shaping to secure the pipeline to the nipple; and
a substantially flexible conduit element having a clamping sleeve adjacent an end thereof, the clamping sleeve squeezed by magnetic pulse shaping to secure the conduit element to the second end of the nipple.
2 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein the clamping sleeve is joined as a separate part to one of the pipeline and the nipple.
3 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein the clamping sleeve is part of the pipeline.
4 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein the nipple is permanently bonded to the pipeline.
5 . The connection according to claim 4 , wherein the pipeline and the nipple are joined by magnetic pulse welding.
6 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein the nipple has at least one of a projection and a depression on an outer surface thereof.
7 . The connection according to claims 1 , wherein a protection device against axial displacement of one of the nipple, the pipeline, and the conduit element is arranged between at least one of the conduit element the nipple, and the clamping sleeve.
8 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein at least one seal is arranged between the conduit element and the nipple.
9 . The connection according to claim 8 , wherein the seal is inserted at least partly into a recess formed on the nipple.
10 . The connection according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the pipeline receiving the nipple, and the clamping sleeve, has an electrically conductive outer sleeve with at least the same strength as the pipeline.
11 . A method for connecting conduits, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a substantially rigid conduit element a substantially flexible conduit element, and a nipple connected to the substantially flexible conduit element;
broadening a free end of the substantially rigid conduit element to receive the nipple;
introducing the nipple into the broadened free end of the substantially rigid conduit element; and
concentrically molding the broadened segment of the substantially rigid conduit element on the nipple by magnetic pulse shaping.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the substantially flexible conduit element is fixed on the nipple by a clamping sleeve joined to one of the substantially rigid conduit element and the nipple.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the clamping sleeve embraces the substantially flexible conduit element on an outside thereof and is substantially uniformly squeezed by magnetic pulse shaping to reduce a cross section thereof and secure the substantially flexible conduit element between the nipple and the clamping sleeve.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the end of the substantially rigid conduit element is broadened in the axial direction in a second stage.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the second stage broadening is adapted to receive the nipple and the substantially flexible conduit element connected thereto.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the second stage broadening in a further step is molded by magnetic pulse shaping onto the nipple and the substantially flexible conduit element embracing it, in a crimped connection.
17 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the two processes of magnetic pulse shaping are carried out by means of a corresponding number of coils in a single step.
18 . A connection for conduits prepared according to a method comprising the steps of:
providing a substantially rigid conduit element, a substantially flexible conduit element, and a nipple connected to the substantially flexible conduit element;
broadening a free end of the substantially rigid conduit element to receive the nipple;
introducing the nipple into the broadening; and
concentrically molding the broadened segment of the substantially rigid conduit element on the nipple in a crimped connection by magnetic pulse shaping, wherein a connection between the substantially rigid conduit element and the substantially flexible conduit element by means of the nipple is provided.
19 . The connection according to claim 18 , wherein the substantially rigid conduit element in segments where a crimped connection is produced by magnetic pulse shaping are surrounded by a sleeve of electrically conducting metal.
20 . The connection according to claim 19 , wherein the electrically conducting metal has a strength at least as high as that of the substantially rigid conduit element.