Electric variable transmission for hybrid electric vehicles with four forward modes and six fixed gears
The present disclosure provides a power split transmission with four Electric Variable Transmission (EVT) modes and six fixed gears for use in hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV). The present disclosure utilizes two electric motors (“E-motors”), an engine, three planetary gear sets, and five selectively engageable clutches. The clutches are engaged in different combinations to engage the different gears and EVT modes. In the six fixed gears, power is transmitted only on the mechanical path for the highest transmission efficiency. In the four EVT modes, a part of the power is transmitted electrically. The EVT modes are designed for the lowest power split ratios, allowing the use of low powered E-motors. Additionally, the present disclosure can include a front E-motor design allowing scalable E-motors and a modular transmission design, and a middle E-motor design.
1. An electric variable transmission comprising:
a first, second, and third planetary gear set, wherein the first, second, and third planetary gear sets are interconnected; wherein the first planetary gear set comprises a plurality of first planetary gear subcomponents including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first planetary pinion rotatably mounted on a first planetary carrier, and wherein the third planetary gear set comprises a plurality of third planetary gear subcomponents including a third sun gear, a third ring gear, and a third planetary pinion rotatably mounted on a third planetary carrier;
an input shaft directly connected to the third planetary gear set of the third planetary gear set;
a first electric motor continuously connected to the third planetary gear set, and additionally connected to the first planetary gear set through a first selectively engageable clutch;
a second electric motor continuously connected to the first planetary gear set, and additionally connected to the second planetary gear set through a second selectively engageable clutch;
a transmission housing connected to the first planetary gear set through a third selectively engageable clutch and to the second planetary gear set through a fourth selectively engageable clutch;
a fifth selectively engageable clutch connected to at least two subcomponents on the third planetary gear set;
an output shaft connected to the second planetary gear set; and
wherein the electric variable transmission provides four forward electric variable transmission modes and six fixed gears.
2. The electric variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein:
the second planetary gear set comprises a compound planetary gear set.
3. The electric variable transmission of claim 2 , wherein the first planetary pinion is disposed in a meshing relationship with the first sun and first ring gears;
wherein the second planetary gear set comprises a plurality of second planetary gear set subcomponents including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and second planetary pinions rotatably mounted on a second planetary carrier, wherein the second planetary pinions are disposed in a meshing relationship with the second sun and second ring gears; and
wherein the third planetary pinion is disposed in meshing relationship with the third sun and third ring gears.
4. The electric variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein connections in the electric variable transmission comprise:
the input shaft connected to the third ring gear;
the first electric motor connected to the third sun gear, and additionally connected to the first ring gear through the first selectively engageable clutch;
the second electric motor connected to the first sun gear, and additionally connected to the second planetary carrier through the second selectively engageable clutch;
the first ring gear connected to the transmission housing through the third selectively engageable clutch;
the first planetary carrier connected to the second sun gear;
the second sun gear connected to the third planetary carrier; the second planetary carrier connected to the transmission housing through the fourth selectively engageable clutch;
the second ring gear connected to the output shaft; and
the third sun gear connected to the third ring gear through the fifth selectively engageable clutch.
5. The electric variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein connections in the electric variable transmission comprise:
the input shaft connected to the third ring gear;
the first electric motor connected to the third sun gear, and additionally connected to the first ring gear through the first selectively engageable clutch;
the second electric motor connected to the first sun gear, and additionally connected to the second planetary carrier through the second selectively engageable clutch;
the first ring gear connected to the transmission housing through the third selectively engageable clutch and to the first electric motor and the third sun gear through the first selectively engageable clutch;
the first planetary carrier connected to the second sun gear; the second sun gear connected to the first planetary carrier and the third planetary carrier;
the second planetary carrier connected to the transmission housing through the fourth selectively engageable clutch;
the second ring gear connected to the output shaft; and
the third ring gear connected to the input shaft and to the third sun gear through the fifth selectively engageable clutch.
6. The electric variable transmission of claim 5 , wherein the first electric motor is disposed in front of the first, second, and third planetary gear sets, and wherein the second electric motor is disposed in between the first and second planetary gear sets.
7. The electric variable transmission of claim 5 , wherein the four forward electric variable transmission, modes and six fixed gears are selectively engageable through the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth selectively engageable clutches.
8. The electric variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electric motors are disposed in front of the first, second, and third planetary gear sets.
9. The electric variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein
the four forward electric variable transmission modes and six fixed gears; are selectively engageable through the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth selectively engageable clutches.