Camshaft adjuster for an internal combustion engine with integrated valve slide
View Patent ↗A camshaft adjuster ( 1 ) for an internal combustion engine, which is attached on the end to a camshaft ( 2 ) and which acts as a transmission element to a drive wheel ( 3 ) for the rotating drive of the camshaft ( 2 ), with an internal wheel ( 4 ) locked in rotation with the camshaft ( 2 ) and a coaxial external wheel ( 5 ) that can rotate relative to the internal wheel. A control valve with a valve slide ( 6 ) is provided for controlling a fluid for pressurizing pressure spaces ( 20 ) arranged between the internal wheel ( 4 ) and the external wheel ( 5 ), and is provided coaxial to the internal wheel ( 4 ), in order to create angular adjustment between the internal wheel ( 4 ) and the external wheel ( 5 ). The internal wheel ( 4 ) has a central valve slide space ( 24 ) extending in the axial direction toward the camshaft ( 2 ) in which the valve slide ( 6 ) is held so that it can move in the axial direction and the valve slide space ( 24 ) of the internal wheel ( 4 ) includes at least one control edge ( 7 ), with which the valve slide ( 6 ) interacts in a sealing manner.
1. Camshaft adjuster for an internal combustion engine, which is attached on one end to a camshaft and which acts as a transmission element from a drive wheel for the rotational drive of the camshaft, the camshaft adjuster comprising an internal wheel locked in rotation to the camshaft, and a coaxial external wheel that can rotate relative to the internal wheel, a control valve is provided coaxial to the internal wheel with a valve slide, which is provided for controlling a fluid for pressurizing pressure spaces arranged between the internal wheel and the external wheel, in order to create an angular adjustment between the internal wheel and the external wheel, the internal wheel has a central valve slide space extending in the axial direction toward the camshaft that directly holds the valve slide so that it can move in the axial direction with a surface of the valve slide in direct contact with the internal wheel, and the internal wheel has at least one control edge, with which the valve slide interacts in a sealing manner to alternately pressurize the pressure spaces between the internal wheel and the external wheel, wherein an electrical central magnet, which is arranged coaxial to the camshaft and which is mounted on a motor-fixed component, is provided for the axial adjustment of the valve slide via a pressure pin which is movable in the axial direction upon excitation of the central magnet and which presses the valve slide in the axial direction against an axial force from a pressure spring arranged on an opposite side of the valve slide from the electrical central magnet.
2. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 1 , wherein the internal wheel has at least one radial borehole for fluid connection of the valve slide space with the pressure spaces between the internal wheel and the external wheel.
3. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 2 , wherein the control edge is formed by an opening of the radial borehole into the valve slide space.
4. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 1 , wherein the internal wheel is mounted detachably to the camshaft by a screw connection.
5. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 1 , wherein the connection of the internal wheel to the camshaft includes a centering arrangement formed form a cylindrical section.
6. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure spring is held in a sheet-metal pot in the axial direction.
7. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 6 , wherein the valve slide includes an armature section formed on one end, which can be inserted in a center into the central magnet and which can receive a magnetic force, so that the valve slide can be moved in a non-contact manner.
8. Camshaft adjuster according to claim 6 , wherein a component is arranged on a distal end of the camshaft on the camshaft adjuster, wherein the component limits an axial adjustment path of the valve slide in the direction of the central magnet.