PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING STRETCHED PAINT FILMS AND ARTICLES FORMED USING SAME
Described herein is a process for manufacturing a part or a part pre-form, for example, a vehicle part or vehicle part pre-form, as well as articles of manufacture incorporating pre-stretched paint films and substrates such as extruded sheet. Also described herein is an apparatus useful for the process described, which process includes providing a paint film having a length as measured along a longitudinal axis of the paint film; continuously stretching the paint film in the transverse and/or longitudinal directions of the film over the length of the paint film to form a pre-stretched paint film; and applying the pre-stretched paint film to a thermoformable substrate to form a part or part pre-form.
1 . A process for manufacturing a part or a part pre-form, comprising
(a) providing a paint film having a length as measured along a longitudinal axis of the paint film;
(b) continuously stretching the paint film over the length of the paint film to form a pre-stretched paint film; and
(c) applying the pre-stretched paint film to a thermoformable substrate to form a part or part pre-form.
2 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the part or part pre-form is a vehicle part or a vehicle part pre-form, respectively.
3 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the paint film is continuously stretched in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the paint film.
4 . The process according to claim 3 , wherein the paint film is also continuously stretched in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the paint film such that the pre-stretched paint film is biaxially stretched.
5 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the paint film is continuously stretched in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the paint film.
6 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the paint film has a width as measured generally perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the paint film that is no greater than about 153 cm.
7 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the paint film has a thermoformable carrier layer, a decorative layer and a protective layer.
8 . The process according to claim 7 , wherein the paint film further comprises an adhesive layer on a surface of the thermoformable carrier layer opposite the decorative layer.
9 . The process according to claim 7 , wherein the decorative layer comprises at least one of a pigment and metallic flakes.
10 . The process according to claim 1 , further comprising cutting the pre-stretched paint film to a predetermined length as measured along the longitudinal axis of the paint film to form a pre-stretched paint film sheet prior to step (c).
11 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an extruded sheet and step (c) further comprises continuously applying the pre-stretched paint film to the extruded sheet.
12 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an extruded sheet and the process further comprises forming a roll of the pre-stretched paint film after step (b) and laminating at least a portion of the roll of the pre-stretched paint film to the extruded sheet.
13 . The process according to claim 12 , wherein the roll of the pre-stretched paint film is cut to approximate the size of the extruded sheet and then laminated to the extruded sheet.
14 . The process according to claim 12 , further comprising laminating by application of an adhesive, application of heat and combinations thereof.
15 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-stretched paint film and substrate form a vehicle part pre-form and the method further comprises
(d) thermoforming the vehicle part pre-form to form a vehicle part.
16 - 23 . (canceled)
24 - 28 . (canceled)