Angular position sensor
An angular position sensor and method that relies on a stationary circular array of Hall sensors and a rotatable circular array of magnets arranged about a common axis. A periodic and simultaneous reading of all of the Hall sensor outputs is used to determine angular velocity.
1. An angular position sensor, comprising:
a circular sensor board including a stationary circular array of a plurality of Hall sensors, each having a radius and centered about an axis, equidistantly distributed about a periphery of said circular sensor board in 5 degree increments, wherein each of said plurality of Hall sensors is configured for generating an analog signal as a function of its proximity to a magnet;
a circular target plate including a rotatable array of a plurality of magnet positions centered about said axis and spaced apart from said stationary circular array, equidistantly distributed about a periphery of said circular target plate in 20 degree increments, wherein said plurality of Hall sensors exceeds said plurality of magnet positions, two of said plurality of magnet positions being devoid of magnets and spaced 180° relative to one another, and the remaining magnet positions of said plurality of magnet positions being occupied by magnets that are arranged in alternating North-South polarity sequence, whereby said two of said plurality of magnet positions devoid of magnets separate the magnets occupying the magnet positions on either side of said magnet positions devoid of magnets by 40 degree increments; and
a processor configured to relate signals simultaneously generated by said plurality of Hall sensors to an angular position of said rotatable array relative to said stationary circular array based upon a Fourier transform.
2. The angular position sensor of claim 1 , wherein said stationary circular array comprises equally spaced Hall sensors with a common distance from a centerline of said axis.
3. The angular position sensor of claim 1 , wherein said rotatable array of a plurality of magnet positions comprises eighteen equally spaced magnet positions.
4. The angular position sensor of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of Hall sensors are normalized such that a given magnetic field strength causes all of said plurality of Hall sensors to generate a substantially identical analog signal.
5. The angular position sensor of claim 1 , wherein said angular position is periodically determined to yield angular velocity.
6. The angular position sensor of claim 5 , wherein said circular target plate including said rotatable array is affixed to a wheel, said circular sensor board including said stationary circular array is affixed to a non-rotating element adjacent said wheel and said determined angular velocity is used to prevent skidding.
7. A method for determining angular position, comprising:
providing a circular sensor board including a stationary array of a plurality of Hall sensors, each having a radius and centered about an axis, equidistantly distributed about a periphery of said circular sensor board in 5 degree increments, wherein each of said plurality of Hall sensors is configured for generating an analog signal as a function of its proximity to a magnet;
providing a circular target plate including a rotatable array of a plurality of equally spaced magnet positions having substantially said same radius, centered about said axis and spaced apart from said array of sensors, equidistantly distributed about a periphery of said circular target plate in 20 degree increments, two of said magnet positions being devoid of magnets and spaced 180° apart, and the remaining magnet positions of said plurality of magnet positions being occupied by magnets that are arranged in alternating North-South polarity sequence, whereby said two of said plurality of magnet positions devoid of magnets separate the magnets occupying the magnet positions on either side of said magnet positions devoid of magnets by 40 degree increments; and
relating said analog signals simultaneously generated by said Hall sensors to an angular position of said rotatable array relative to said stationary array based upon said two magnet positions devoid of magnets, wherein a Fourier transform is relied upon to relate said simultaneously generated signals into an angular position.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said plurality of Hall sensors exceeds said plurality of magnets.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said stationary array comprises 72 Hall sensors and said rotatable array comprises 18 magnet positions.
10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising normalizing said Hall sensors wherein said signals generated by each of said plurality of Hall sensors are adjusted such that an average signal generated by each Hall sensor when adjacent each of said plurality of magnets is equal to the average signal generated by all other of said plurality of Hall sensors when adjacent each of said plurality of magnets.
11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising determining angular velocity of said rotatable array relative to said stationary array by periodically sampling said signals simultaneously generated by said Hall sensors.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said sampling occurs every 5 msec.