Verifiable closing and locking system of a cylindrical passageway
View Patent ↗A method according to this invention employs a set of valves, a series of pressure checks, and a physical stop for verifying the closing of a locking system of a cylindrical passageway. The method may also employ an equalization piping. The valves isolate a tapping machine, a pipeline, and the equalization piping from one another so that product cannot flow from one to the other. The valves are then opened as a series of pressure checks are performed. A completion plug is then lowered into the passageway until the plug comes to rest within the passageway and is oriented so that a locking ring of the plug is in a filly expanded position. The expanded position is then confirmed by raising the plug until its upward travel is restricted. The plug is then released and pressure above the plug is reduced to 0 psi gauge.
1. A method for verifying closing of a locking system of a cylindrical passageway, the method comprising the steps of:
equalizing a tapping machine pressure and a pipeline pressure by isolating the tapping machine from the pipeline so as to prevent a product flow from one to the other;
lowering a completion plug having one or more locking rings into a cylindrical passageway of a pipeline until a downward travel of the completion plug is restricted;
orienting the completion plug within the passageway so that the locking ring is in a fully expanded position; and
raising the completion plug until its upward travel within the passageway is restricted, the passageway being connected to a tapping machine via a sandwich valve, the sandwich valve having an internal bypass valve.
2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of releasing the completion plug so as to maintain the locking ring in the fully expanded position.
3. A method according to claim 1 further comprising said equalizing pressure step including the step of allowing product to flow between the pipeline and the tapping machine.
4. A method according to claim 1 further comprising said equalizing pressure step including the step of purging substantially all air contained within the tapping machine.
5. A method according to claim 1 further comprising a reducing pressure step.
6. A method according to claim 5 further comprising said reducing pressure step including the steps of:
isolating for a second time the pipeline and tapping machine from one another so as to prevent a product flow from one to the other; and
purging substantially all air contained in the tapping machine so that the tapping machine pressure is 0 psi gauge.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the tapping machine is connected to a second cylindrical passageway via an equalization piping.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the second cylindrical passageway is located downstream of the tapping machine relative to a product flow of the pipeline.
9. A method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of isolating the tapping machine from the equalization piping so as to prevent a product flow from one to the other.
10. A method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of allowing product to flow between the equalization piping and the tapping machine.
11. A method according to claim 1 further comprising said lowering step including the steps of:
attaching a completion plug to a boring bar of the tapping machine;
opening the sandwich valve to access the cylindrical passageway; and
passing the completion plug through the sandwich valve and into a portion of the cylindrical passageway.
12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the cylindrical passageway comprises a circumferential ledge that prevents a continued downward travel of the completion plug through the passageway.
13. A method according to claim 1 further comprising said orienting step includes the step of rotating the completion plug so as to extend the locking ring outward from a centerline of the completion plug.
14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the locking ring extends into a circumferential groove located on an interior surface of the passageway.
15. A method according to claim 1 further comprising said raising step includes the step of rotating the completion plug a second time so as to cause the completion plug to travel upwardly within the passageway.
16. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the locking ring is a retainer leaf.