Earth-boring tools including sinterbonded components and partially formed tools configured to be sinterbonded
View Patent ↗Partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bits comprise a first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component having at least one recess, and at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component disposed at least partially within the at least one recess. Each less than fully sintered particle-matrix component comprises a green or brown structure including compacted hard particles, particles comprising a metal alloy matrix material, and an organic binder material. The at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component is configured to shrink at a slower rate than the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component due to removal of organic binder material from the less than fully sintered particle-matrix components in a sintering process to be used to sinterbond the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component to the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component. Earth-boring rotary drill bits comprise such components sinterbonded together.
1. A partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bit, comprising:
a first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component configured to form at least a portion of a bit body of an earth-boring rotary drill bit, the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component having at least one recess therein;
wherein the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component comprises a first amount of organic material; and
at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component disposed at least partially within the at least one recess in the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component and at least partially surrounded by the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component;
wherein the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component comprises a second amount of organic material, the second amount of organic material constituting a smaller volume percentage of the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component relative to a volume percentage of the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component constituted by the first amount of organic material;
wherein each of the first and at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix components comprises a green structure including compacted hard particles and particles comprising a metal alloy matrix material, and the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component is configured to shrink at a slower rate than the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component due to removal of the organic material from within the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component and from within the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component in a sintering process to be used to sinterbond the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component to the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component.
2. The partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component has a composition selected to exhibit a first wear resistance upon sintering and the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component has a composition selected to exhibit a second wear resistance greater than the first wear resistance upon sintering.
3. The partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component is configured to form at least a portion of a blade of the earth-boring rotary drill bit.
4. The partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component comprises an extension.