RX dual-band mixer
View Patent ↗A dual-band input transceiver block is formed to operably receive one of a 2.4 GHz radio frequency signal or a 5.0 GHz radio frequency transceiver signal in a manner that minimizes duplication of circuitry and creates a combined circuit path for RF front end input stages for much of the input stage. More specifically, the embodiments of the present invention include separate amplification and mixing stages whose outputs are combined by a stabilized load with circuitry for removing a common mode feedback signal. As such, downstream components, such as amplifiers, filters, analog-to-digital converters, and other input path circuit elements, are not duplicated and may be used regardless of whether the dual-band transceiver is operating in a first or second frequency band. Operation is, in the described embodiment, only one frequency input at a time though the invention is not limited to such operation. More specifically, a first input section is operably coupled to receive a first local oscillation input and a first frequency band signal input. A second input section is coupled to receive a second local oscillation input and a second frequency band signal input. Outputs of the first and second input sections are produced to a stabilized load with a common mode feedback block for removing a common mode feedback signal. As such, an output signal is produced having a regulated DC level and having any common mode feedback signal eliminated there from.
1. A method in an integrated circuit transceiver for communicating over a plurality of frequency bands, the method comprising:
receiving a first input signal in a first frequency band at a first input transistor pair;
receiving a first local oscillation (LO) signal having a first LO frequency at a first switching pair of a first input section;
producing a first down converted signal at an output node based on the first input signal and the first LO signal;
receiving a second input signal in a second frequency band at a second input transistor pair of a second input section;
receiving a second LO signal having a second LO frequency at a second switching pair of the second input section wherein the first LO frequency is a multiple of the second LO frequency and wherein the second LO signal is based upon the first LO signal;
producing a second down converted signal at the output node based on the second input signal and the second LO signal; and
conducting at least one of the first and second down converted signals in a radio frequency front-end signal path and filtering, amplifying, and producing an ingoing digital signal to a processing block.
2. The method of claim 1 further including removing a common mode feedback signal from the first and second down converted signals.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second down converted signals are Intermediate Frequency (IF) signals.
4. The method of claim 1 further including producing, in a phase locked loop circuit, the first LO signal and dividing the first LO signal by a constant value to produce the second LO signal.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the second LO signal is produced by dividing the first LO signal by three.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the second LO signal is produced by dividing the first LO signal by two.
7. An integrated circuit transceiver for communicating over a plurality of frequency bands comprising:
a first input transistor pair of a first input section that receives a first input signal in a first frequency band;
a first switching pair of the first input section that receives a first local oscillation (LO) signal having a first LO frequency;
wherein an output node coupled to an output of the first input section produces a first down converted signal based on the first input signal and the first LO signal;
receiving a second input signal in a second frequency band at a second input transistor pair of a second input section;
receiving a second LO signal having a second LO frequency at a second switching pair of the second input section wherein the first LO frequency is a multiple of the second LO frequency and wherein the second LO signal is based upon the first LO signal;
wherein the output node is further coupled to an output of the second input section and produces a second down converted signal based on the second input signal and the second LO signal and wherein the output nodes of the first and second input sections are commonly coupled to the output node; and
a radio front-end signal path that filters, amplifies, and produces an ingoing digital signal to a processing block based on at least one of the first or second down converted signals received from the output node.
8. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 7 further including a stabilized load block that:
receives at least one of the first and second down-converted signals from the first and second switching transistor pair; and
cancels a common mode signal level to produce a stabilized output signal based on a reference voltage.
9. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 7 wherein the first and second down-converted signals are intermediate frequency band signals having a frequency in excess of 40 MHz.
10. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 7 wherein the transistor geometry of the first input transistor pair and the first switching transistor pair are optimized for the first frequency band.
11. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 10 wherein the first frequency band is approximately 5 GHz and wherein the transistor geometry for first input transistor pair is formed to have a corresponding length-to-width ratio.
12. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 11 wherein the transistor geometry comprises an approximate comprises an approximate specified length in the range of 26 to 39 microns and a width in the range of 0.045 to 0.25 microns.
13. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 10 wherein the first frequency band is approximately 2.4 GHz and wherein the transistor geometry for first input transistor pair is formed to have a corresponding length-to-width ratio.
14. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 13 wherein the transistor geometry comprises an approximate comprises an approximate specified length in the range of 26 to 39 microns and a width in the range of 0.045 to 0.25 microns.
15. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 10 wherein the second frequency band is approximately 2.4 GHz and the second input transistor pair optimized transistor geometry comprises an approximate specified length in the range of 12 to 18 microns and a width in the range of 0.045 to 0.24 microns.
16. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 10 wherein the second frequency band is approximately 2 . 4 GHz and the second input transistor pair optimized transistor geometry comprises an approximate specified length in the range of 44 to 66 microns and a width in the range of 0.25 to 0.38 microns.
17. A method in an integrated circuit transceiver for communicating over a plurality of frequency bands, the method comprising:
producing first and second local oscillation (LO) signals having different LO frequencies wherein a frequency of the first LO signal is a multiple of a frequency of the second LO signal;
at least one of down converting a first input signal received at a first input with the first LO signal to produce a first down converted signal at an output node and down converting a second input signal received at a second input with the second LO signal to produce a second down converted signal at the output node;
filtering, amplifying and converting at least one of the first and second down converted signals to an ingoing digital signal and producing the ingoing digital signal to a processor; and
stabilizing a common mode output level m a stabilized load block having common-mode feedback.
18. The method of claim 17 where the first and second down converted signals are both baseband frequency signals.
19. The method of claim 17 where the first and second down converted signals are both intermediate frequency signals.
20. The method of claim 17 further including removing a common mode feedback signal from one of the first and second down converted signals produced to the output node of the input section.
21. An integrated circuit transceiver for communicating over a plurality of frequency bands, comprising:
a local oscillation (LO) module operable to produce first and second LO signals having different LO frequencies wherein a frequency of the first LO signal is a multiple of a frequency of the second LO signal;
transceiver circuitry further comprising first and second inputs;
down conversion circuitry operable to down convert at least one of a first input signal received at the first input based upon the first LO signal to produce a first down converted signal at an output node of the down conversion circuitry and operable to down convert a second input signal received at the second input based upon the second LO signal to produce a second down converted signal at the output node;
a common feedback block operable to stabilize a common mode output level; and
filtering, amplification and conversion circuitry operable to process at least one of the first and second down converted signals produced at the output node to produce an ingoing digital signal to a processor.
22. The integrated circuit transceiver of claim 21 removing a common mode feedback signal from one of the first and second down converted signals produced to the output node of the input section.