IP Library Granted Patent US 8,522,570
Granted Patent B2
US 8,522,570 · App. 12/138,853 · Granted Sep 3, 2013

Integrated circuit chip cooling using magnetohydrodynamics and recycled power

Inventors: Chien Ouyang (Sunnyvale, CA); Kenny C. Gross (San Diego, CA); Ali Heydari (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: Oracle America, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,522,570
App. No.
12/138,853
Granted
Sep 3, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that cools an integrated circuit (IC) chip within a computer system. During operation, the system converts heat generated by a heat-generating device within the computer system during operation of the computer system into thermoelectric power. Next, the system supplies the thermoelectric power to drive a fluid pump. Finally, the system uses the fluid pump to conduct heat away from the IC chip.

Claims (51)

1. A method for cooling an integrated circuit (IC) chip within a computer system, comprising:

converting heat generated by one or more heat-generating devices within the computer system during operation of the computer system into thermoelectric power from each of the heat-generating devices;

combining the thermoelectric power from each of the heat-generating devices into an aggregate thermoelectric power;

supplying the aggregate thermoelectric power to drive a fluid pump;

using the fluid pump to conduct heat away from the IC chip;

monitoring the operating temperature of the IC chip using a continuous system telemetry harness (CSTH); and

controlling the flow rate of the fluid pump based on the monitored operating temperature by varying the number of heat-generating devices used to generate the aggregate thermoelectric power that drives the fluid pump.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting the heat generated by the one or more heat-generating devices into thermoelectric power involves:

tapping into a temperature difference around each heat-generating device; and

converting the temperature difference into electricity using the Seebeck effect.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein tapping into the temperature difference around each heat-generating device involves:

tapping into a first temperature reference on the heat-generating device; and

tapping into a second temperature reference from a corresponding heat sink, which has a lower temperature than the heat-generating device.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein tapping into the temperature difference further involves:

using heat pipes to reduce the temperature of the second temperature reference; and

increasing the temperature difference using the reduced temperature of the second temperature reference.

5. The method of claim 3 ,

wherein tapping into the first temperature reference involves coupling a first thermal interface of a thermoelectric module to the corresponding heat-generating device;

wherein tapping into the second temperature reference involves coupling a second thermal interface of the thermoelectric module to the corresponding heat sink; and

wherein the temperature difference between the first thermal interface and the second thermal interface creates a voltage difference between the first and second thermal interfaces.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid pump comprises a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pump.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein conducting heat away from the IC chip involves:

using the fluid pump to pump conductive fluid containing heat from the IC chip to a heat dissipater; and

dissipating the heat using the heat dissipater.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the heat dissipater is at least one of a heat exchanger, a heat sink, a heat spreader, and a radiator.

9. A system for cooling an integrated circuit (IC) chip within a computer system, comprising:

an energy-conversion mechanism configured to convert heat generated by one or more heat-generating devices within the computer system during operation of the computer system into thermoelectric power from each of the heat-generating devices; and;

a combining mechanism configured to combine the thermoelectric power from each of the heat-generating devices into an aggregate thermoelectric power;

a fluid pump configured to conduct heat away from the IC chip using the aggregate thermoelectric power;

a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor the operating temperature of the IC chip using a CSTH; and

a controlling mechanism configured to vary a flow rate of the fluid pump based on the monitored operating temperature by varying the number of heat-generating devices used to generate the aggregate thermoelectric power that is used to power the fluid pump.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the energy-conversion mechanism is further configured to:

tap into a temperature difference around each heat-generating device; and

convert the temperature difference into electricity using the Seebeck effect.

11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising:

corresponding heat sink in thermal contact with each heat-generating device,

wherein, while tapping into the temperature difference around each heat-generating device, the energy-conversion mechanism is further configured to:

tap into a first temperature reference on each heat-generating device; and

tap into a second temperature reference from the corresponding heat sink, which has a lower temperature than the heat-generating device.

12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising:

a set of heat pipes configured to reduce the temperature of the second temperature reference,

wherein the energy-conversion mechanism is further configured to increase the temperature difference using the reduced temperature of the second temperature reference.

13. The system of claim 11 ,

wherein tapping into the first temperature reference involves coupling a first thermal interface of a thermoelectric module to a corresponding heat-generating device;

wherein tapping into the second temperature reference involves coupling a second thermal interface of the thermoelectric module to a corresponding heat sink; and

wherein the temperature difference between the first thermal interface and the second thermal interface creates a voltage difference between the first and second thermal interfaces.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the fluid pump comprises a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pump.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the fluid pump conducts heat away from the IC chip by:

pumping conductive fluid containing heat from the IC chip inside a heat transfer pipe to a heat dissipater; and

dissipating the heat using the heat dissipater.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the heat dissipater is at least one of a heat exchanger, a heat sink, a heat spreader, and a radiator.

Assignments (2)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 16, 2015
From: ORACLE USA, INC.; SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.; ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
To: ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
Reel/Frame 037311/0206 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 14, 2008
From: OUYANG, CHIEN; GROSS, KENNY C.; HEYDARI, ALI
To: SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021234/0721 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20090308081A1 · Dec 17, 2009