System and method for connecting tubular members
View Patent ↗A technique for securing drilling riser joints in a drilling riser string is presented. The drilling riser joints have a tubular housing that has a box configuration on one end and a pin configuration on the other end. The drilling riser string is assembled by connecting the pin end of one drilling riser joint to the box end of an adjoining drilling riser joint. A moveable ring is used to connect adjoining drilling riser joints. The moveable ring is used to drive a fastener of one drilling riser joint against the adjoining drilling riser joint. The moveable ring is driven axially from a position where the fastener is not engaged against the adjoining drilling riser joint to a position where the fastener is engaged against the adjoining drilling riser joint. A latch is used to prevent the moveable ring from moving inadvertently from the second position.
1. A tubular member, comprising:
a tubular housing having a box end on a first end and a pin end on a second end;
a ring adapted to move axially from a first position to a second position to connect the tubular member to a second tubular member, wherein a portion of the ring has a first surface profile; and
a latch configured to maintain the ring axially positioned in the second position, the latch comprising a cantilever arm secured on one end to the box end of the tubular housing and a second surface profile disposed on the cantilever arm, the cantilever arm being configured to bias the second surface profile into abutment against the first surface profile of the ring, wherein axial movement of the ring from the second position to the first position is opposed by the abutment between the first surface profile and the second surface profile.
2. The tubular member as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tubular member is a drilling riser joint.
3. The tubular member as recited in claim 1 , comprising a plurality of engagement elements disposed on a first end of the tubular housing.
4. The tubular member as recited in claim 3 , wherein the ring urges the plurality of engagement elements disposed on the first end of the tubular housing into engagement with a mating profile of a second end of the second tubular housing as the ring is moved axially from the first position to the second position.
5. The tubular member as recited in claim 4 , wherein a second end of the tubular housing comprises a mating profile adapted to receive each of a plurality of engagement elements of an adjoining tubular housing.
6. The tubular member as recited in claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of engagement elements extends through an opening in the tubular housing.
7. The tubular member as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second surface profile comprises a first plurality of teeth.
8. The tubular member as recited in claim 7 , wherein the first surface profile comprises a second plurality of teeth adapted to receive the first plurality of teeth.
9. A drilling riser joint, comprising:
a tubular housing;
a box end located at a first end of the tubular housing;
a ring adapted to move axially from a first position to a second position to connect the drilling riser joint to a second drilling riser joint, wherein a portion of the ring has a first toothed profile; and
a latch secured to the box end, comprising a second toothed profile, wherein the latch is adapted to bias the second toothed profile into engagement with the first toothed profile on the ring when the ring is disposed in the second position so that engagement between the second toothed profile on the latch with the first toothed profile on the ring opposes axial movement of the ring from the second position to the first position.
10. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 9 , wherein the latch comprises a cantilever arm, the second toothed profile being disposed on the cantilever arm and the cantilever arm being adapted to bias the second toothed profile into engagement with the first toothed profile on the ring.
11. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 10 , wherein the cantilever arm and second toothed profile ratchet along the first toothed profile as the ring is moved axially to the second position.
12. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 9 , wherein the box end comprises a cavity adapted to receive the cantilever arm as the cantilever arm and second toothed profile ratchet along the first toothed profile.
13. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 9 , wherein the latch is mounted to the box end by a removable fastener.
14. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 9 , comprising a plurality of dogs disposed on the box end of the tubular housing.
15. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 14 , wherein the ring urges the dogs disposed on the box end of the tubular housing into engagement with a pin end of the second drilling riser joint as the ring is moved axially from the first position to the second position.
16. The drilling riser joint as recited in claim 14 , comprising a pin end located at a second end of the tubular housing opposite the first end, wherein the pin end of the tubular housing comprises an outer profile adapted to receive each of a plurality of dogs.
17. A method of assembling a drilling riser string, comprising:
disposing a pin end of a first drilling riser joint into a box end of a second drilling riser joint; and
driving a ring axially from a first position relative to the first and second riser joints to a second position relative to the first and second riser joints to connect the first and second riser joints, wherein the ring has a first toothed profile and the box end of the second drilling riser joint has a latch with a second toothed profile that are engaged to obstruct axial movement of the ring when the ring is disposed in the second axial position.
18. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein the second toothed profile is disposed on a cantilever arm of the latch, the cantilever arm and second toothed profile ratcheting along the first toothed profile as the ring is driven axially to the second position.
19. The method as recited in claim 17 , comprising:
supporting the pin end of the first drilling riser joint or the box end of the second drilling riser joint in a tool assembly adapted to drive the ring axially from the first position relative to the first and second riser joints to the second position relative to the first and second riser joints to connect the first and second riser joints.
20. A marine riser joint, comprising:
a tubular housing having a box end on a first end, the box end comprising:
a plurality of dogs disposed within windows located circumferentially around the box end, the dogs having a profile configured to engage a corresponding profile on a pin end of a second marine riser joint disposed within the box end;
a ring adapted to move axially from a first position to a second position, whereupon the axial movement of the ring from the first position to the second position drives the plurality of dogs radially inward to engage the pin end of the second marine riser joint to connect the marine riser joint to the second marine riser joint, wherein the ring and the plurality of dogs are configured to product friction between the ring and the plurality of dogs to maintain the ring in the second position, the ring having a first toothed profile; and
a secondary latch configured to maintain the ring axially positioned in the second position to maintain the tubular member connected to the second tubular member, the secondary latch comprising a cantilever arm secured on one end to the box end of the tubular housing and a second toothed profile disposed on the cantilever arm, the cantilever arm being configured to bias the second toothed profile into engagement with the first toothed profile of the ring, wherein axial movement of the ring from the second position to the first position is opposed by abutment between the first toothed profile and the second toothed profile.