Gypsum wallboard and method of making same
View Patent ↗A coalescing additive is used in the manufacturing process for gypsum wallboard. Such an additive increases the surface area and density of the slurry at the paper to core interface by coalescing the foam cells away from the paper core interface. This permits a stronger paper to core bond to form and increases the compressive strength of the gypsum wallboard as compared to standard wallboards made from slurries with reduced water levels.
1. A method of manufacturing gypsum wallboard, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a stucco slurry;
adding an aqueous foam to the slurry, thereby creating a plurality of foam cells in the slurry;
depositing the slurry on a facing material to create a paper to core bond at a paper to core interface; and
adding an additive to the slurry that coalesces the foam cells away from the paper to core interface, thereby increasing the surface area and density of the slurry at the paper to core interface, wherein the additive comprises a polydimethylsiloxane with aminoalkyl and polyether groups emulsion.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the adding an additive to the slurry step comprises adding the additive to a water source that supplies water to the slurry, so that the additive is added to the slurry when the water is added to the slurry.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the water source comprises a gauging water line.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the water source comprises a pulp water line.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the water source comprises a foam water line.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the slurry passes through a slurry discharge to be deposited on the facing material and the additive is added to the slurry through a conduit in the slurry discharge as the slurry passes through the slurry discharge.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is added to the slurry at a controlled rate.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the additive is added to the slurry at the controlled rate of about 0.15 to about 0.5 pounds per 1,000 square feet of slurry.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the additive is added to the slurry at the controlled rate of about 0.15 to about 0.18 pounds per 1,000 square feet of slurry used to produce a ½ inch thick gypsum board.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the additive is added to the slurry at the controlled rate of about 0.18 to about 0.35 pounds per 1,000 square feet of slurry used to produce a ⅝ inch thick wallboard.