Method and apparatus for providing timing alignment

1. A method comprising:

generating a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields; and

reserving a value of one of the control fields to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting a non-contention based random access procedure at a base station,

wherein the control message is transmitted over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the lower layer protocol includes at least one of L1, L2, or medium access control (MAC) layer protocol.

3. A method according to claim 2 , further comprising:

determining whether there is data to be transmitted; and

determining whether resources have been allocated for transmission of the data,

wherein the control message is transmitted using the L1 or L2 protocol if no data is to be transmitted and no resources have been allocated.

4. A method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

determining whether a terminal, configured to receive the control message, is in synchronization,

wherein the control message is transmitted using the MAC layer protocol if the data is to be transmitted and the terminal is in synchronization.

5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the one control field includes at least one of a resource allocation field, a modulation field, and a Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) field.

6. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

indicating whether to apply Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) within the one control field.

7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the control channel includes a physical downlink control channel.

8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the control channel is established over a radio communication network compliant with a long term evolution (LTE)-compliant architecture.

9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-contention based random access procedure is associated with a handover or a downlink data arrival.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following steps:

generating a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields; and

reserving a value of one of the control fields to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting a non-contention based random access procedure at a base station,

wherein the control message is transmitted over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

11. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

generate a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields; and

reserve a value of one of the control fields to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting a non-contention based random access procedure at a base station,

wherein the control message is transmitted over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the lower layer protocol includes at least one of L1, L2, or medium access control (MAC) layer protocol.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine whether there is data to be transmitted, and to determine whether resources have been allocated for transmission of the data, the control message being transmitted using the L1 or L2 protocol if no data is to be transmitted and no resources have been allocated.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine whether a terminal, configured to receive the control message, is in synchronization, wherein the control message is transmitted using the MAC layer protocol if the data is to be transmitted and the terminal is in synchronization.

15. An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the one control field includes at least one of a resource allocation field, a modulation field, and a Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) field.

16. An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to indicate whether to apply Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) within the one control field.

17. An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the control channel includes a physical downlink control channel.

18. An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the control channel is established over a radio communication network compliant with a long term evolution (LTE)-compliant architecture.

19. A method comprising:

receiving a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields, and a value of one of the control fields is reserved to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting of a non-contention based random access procedure, wherein the control message is received over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

20. A method according to claim 19 , wherein the lower layer protocol includes at least one of L1, L2, or medium access control (MAC) layer protocol.

21. A method according to claim 20 , wherein the control message is received using the L1 or L2 protocol, if no data is to be received and no resources have been allocated for receiving the data.

22. A method according to claim 21 , further comprising:

determining whether synchronization is obtained with respect to a communication link,

wherein the control message is transmitted using the MAC layer protocol if the data is to be transmitted and synchronization is obtained.

23. A method according to claim 19 , wherein the one control field includes at least one of a resource allocation field, a modulation field, and a Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) field.

24. A method according to claim 19 , wherein the control message indicates whether to apply Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) within the one control field.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following steps:

receiving a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields, and a value of one of the control fields is reserved to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting of a non-contention based random access procedure,

wherein the control message is received over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

26. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

receive a control message having a format designated for resource allocation, wherein the control message includes a plurality of control fields, and a value of one of the control fields is reserved to specify information other than information for resource allocation, the value indicating information for starting of a non-contention based random access procedure,

wherein the control message is received over a control channel according to a lower layer protocol.

27. An apparatus according to claim 26 , wherein the one control field includes at least one of a resource allocation field, a modulation field, and a Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) field.

28. An apparatus according to claim 26 , wherein the control message indicates whether to apply Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) within the one control field.

29. A method according to claim 26 , wherein the lower layer protocol includes at least one of L1, L2, or medium access control (MAC) layer protocol.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29 , wherein the control message is received using the L1 or L2 protocol, if no data is to be received and no resources have been allocated for receiving the data.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30 , wherein the apparatus is further caused to determine whether synchronization is obtained with respect to a communication link, wherein the control message is received using the MAC layer protocol if the data is received and synchronization is obtained.