Method for producing phenolic compound
View Patent ↗A method is provided for producing an ester-substituted phenol product stream from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing waste stream. The method includes the steps of obtaining a waste stream containing an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing facility and creating a reaction mixture by combining the waste stream with a solvent and with a transesterification catalyst. The reaction mixture is maintained at a reaction pressure at or below atmospheric pressure, and at a reaction temperature for a period of time sufficient to produce ester-substituted phenol by solvolysis of the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate. Ester-substituted phenol is removed from the reaction mixtures in an ester-substituted phenol stream. The solvent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time are selected in combination such that less than 1,000 ppm of acid-substituted phenol is present in the ester-substituted phenol stream.
1. A method for producing an ester-substituted phenol product stream from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing waste stream, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) obtaining a waste stream from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing facility, the waste stream comprising an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate,
(2) creating a reaction mixture by combining the waste stream with a solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, and water, and with a transesterification catalyst,
(3) maintaining the reaction mixture at a reaction pressure at or below atmospheric pressure and at a reaction temperature for a period of time sufficient to produce ester-substituted phenol by solvolysis of the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate, and
(4) removing the ester-substituted phenol in an ester-substituted phenol stream,
wherein the solvent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time are selected in combination such that less than 1,000 ppm of acid-substituted phenol is present in the ester-substituted phenol stream.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transesterification catalyst comprises sodium hydroxide.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the transesterification catalyst further comprises tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetramethyl phosphonium hydroxide, or both tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide and tetramethyl phosphonium hydroxide.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time are selected in combination such that less than 100 ppm of acid-substituted phenol is present in the ester-substituted phenol stream.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the solvent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time are selected in combination such that less than 10 ppm of acid-substituted phenol is present in the ester-substituted phenol stream.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ester-substituted phenol is methyl salicylate, the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate is bismethylsalicylcarbonate, and the acid-substituted phenol is salicylic acid.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a reaction temperature at or above the boiling point of the selected solvent at the reaction pressure, for a sufficient period of time to produce ester-substituted phenol from the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate, and wherein step (4) of removing an ester-substituted phenol gaseous product stream from the reaction mixture is performed continuously such that the reaction mixture comprises less than 1.0 wt. % ester-substituted phenol.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein step (4) of removing an ester-substituted phenol gaseous product stream from the reaction mixture is performed continuously such that the reaction mixture comprises less than 0.5 wt. % ester-substituted phenol.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a reaction pressure of 0.8 bar or below and at a reaction temperature between 100° C. and 220° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and iso-propanol, wherein the reaction mixture comprises less than 1,000 ppm water, and wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a reaction temperature below the atmospheric boiling point of the selected solvent.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises water in an amount less than 500 ppm.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises water in an amount less than 100 ppm.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reaction temperature is maintained at or below 70° C. and the reaction and reaction occurs for more than 1 hour.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the reaction temperature is maintained in a range of at or between 50° C. and 65° C. and the reaction occurs for a period of time between 2 hours and 24 hours.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the solvent in present in an amount corresponding to greater than 70 wt. % of the reaction mixture.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the solvent is present in an amount corresponding to greater than 80 wt. % of the reaction mixture.