Steam generator dual head sludge lance and process lancing system
View Patent ↗A method of cleaning sludge from the tube sheet ( 34 ) of a nuclear steam generator ( 10 ) includes introducing a moveable sludge lance ( 76 ) said moveable sludge lance having duel lance heads ( 77 ) through handholes ( 62 ) in the side of the generator and into a central tube lane ( 60 ) having a central stay rod ( 61 ) and sludge lancing with high pressure fluid through the row 1 tubes ( 85 ) in the tube lane, where the distance ( 200 ) between the dual lance heads ( 77 ) is wide enough to allow the dual lance heads to extend beyond the central stay rod ( 61 ).
1. A method of sludge lancing a tube bundle in a tubular steam generator having a plurality of entry handholes allowing access to a center tube lane, the tube bundle having a hot leg side and a cold leg side separated by the center tube lane which lane at its mid point intersects a central cross row of tubes and has a central stay rod, comprising the steps of:
1) opening at least one handhole opening into a center tube lane;
2) introducing at least one moveable sludge lance, fitted with nozzle jets and having dual lance heads, separated a distance greater than the diameter of the central stay rod, into the center tube lane moving on a monorail which provides a rigid platform for the dual lance heads, and a rolling kickstand which movement provides a forward support for the monorail; and
3) sludge lancing the tube bundle with cleaning fluid passing to the moveable sludge lance, so that the dual lance heads traverse the central tube lane to extend beyond the central stay rod allowing continuous and complete cleaning of the tube bundle, where a gearbox assembly passes the sludge lance from one end of the monorail to the other, and the dual lance heads, having cantilevered reaction bars and lance barrel assemblies with jet nozzles all parallel to the monorail axis, are attached to a monorail carriage combination which carriage traverses the monorail axis by means of monorail rails parallel to the monorail, and a jaw means, located forward of the kickstand, registers the center stay rod to center the monorail.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dual lance heads have a common frame and both the hot leg side and the cold leg side of the tube bundle is sludge lanced.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein two sludge lances having dual heads are introduced into entry handholes near each end of the center tube lane and sludge lancing is accomplished by using each sludge lance simultaneously.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distance separating the sludge lance heads is from about 4.32 cm to 4.44 cm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sludge lance dual lance heads operate in an oscillation motion.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dual sludge lance heads have drilled jet holes allowing lancing.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dual lance heads are transversed to extend beyond an end point of the central stay rod to sludge lance the central cross row of tubes and a kidney shaped high sludge accumulation region.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in step (2) a flat support acting as a dual lance head support device is inserted into the center tube lane to allow ease of travel over any blocks in the center tube lane.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steam generator has a secondary side tube sheet, simultaneous lancing of the hot and cold leg side of the steam generator secondary side tube sheet uses a reciprocating mechanism driven by a flexible shaft that produces oscillation motion of two dual heads reducing lancing time by almost 50%.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monorail carriage provides incremental translation of the sludge lance.