Polymer interlayers comprising blends of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester
View Patent ↗It has now been discovered, according to the present invention, that interlayers comprising a blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester can be used to form interlayers having a pearly white appearance. Such interlayers are useful in applications in which a colored multiple layer glass interlayer is desirable.
1. A laminated glass interlayer, comprising:
a polymer sheet comprising a blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5 to 95 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyster and 95 to 5 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral);
and wherein said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) has 5 to 60 parts of plasticizer per one hundred parts of poly(vinyl butyral) resin (phr);
wherein said polymer sheet has a pearlescent appearance; and
wherein said pearlescent appearance is caused solely by said blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester.
2. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises 10 to 90 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedirnethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 90 to 10 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).
3. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises 20 to 40 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester 80 to 60 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).
4. The interlayer of claim 3 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises 30 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 70 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral)), and wherein said polymer sheet has pearly white appearance.
5. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester comprising at least 10% by weight of poly(ethylene terephthalate) component by weight.
6. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester comprising at least 20% by weight of poly(ethylene terephthalate) component by weight.
7. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet has glass transition temperature 55° C. or less.
8. A laminated glass panel comprising:
a rigid glazing substrate; and,
a laminated glass interlayer in contact with said substrate, said interlayer comprising;
a polymer sheet comprising a blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester; wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5 to 95 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 95 to 5 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral);
wherein said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) has 5 to 60 parts of plasticizer per one hundred parts of poly(vinyl butyral) resin (phr); and
wherein said glass panel has a pearlescent appearance, and wherein said pearlescent appearance is caused solely by said blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester.
9. The panel of claim 8 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises 10 to 90 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 90 to 10 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).
10. The panel of claim 8 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises 20 to 40 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 80 to 60 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).
11. The panel of claim 8 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-terephthalate) copolyester comprising at least 10% by weight of poly(ethylene terephthalate) component by weight.
12. The panel of claim 8 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester comprising at least 20% by weight of poly(ethylene terephthalate) component by weight.
13. The panel of claim 8 , wherein said interlayer further comprises a polymer sheet, comprising a member selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), polyethylene, polyethylene copolymers, and partially neutralized ethylene/(meth)acrylic copolymers.
14. A method of making a polymer sheet, comprising:
providing plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) pellets;
providing poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester resin;
melt mixing said pellets and said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester resin to form a blended resin; and
extruding said blended resin to form said polymer sheet; wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5 to 95 weight percent of said poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 95 to 5 weight percent weight of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral);
wherein said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) has 5 to 60 parts of plasticizer per one hundred parts of poly(vinyl butyral) resin (phr);
wherein said polymer sheet has a pearlescent appearance; and
wherein said pearlescent appearance is caused solely by said blend of elasticized polyvinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene) terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate copolyester.
15. A method of manufacturing a multiple layer glass panel comprising:
forming a stack by disposing a polymer sheet as an interlayer between two panes of glass,
said polymer sheet comprising a blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester; wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5 to 95 weight percent of said poly poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester and 95 to 5 weight percent of said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral);
wherein said plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) has 5 to 60 parts of plasticizer per one hundred parts of poly(vinyl butyral) resin (phr);
laminating the stack to produce the multiple layer glass panel;
wherein said glass panel has a pearlescent appearance; and
wherein said pearlescent appearance is caused solely by said blend of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester.