Acoustic septum cap honeycomb
View Patent ↗An acoustic structure that includes a honeycomb having cells in which septum caps are located. The septum caps are formed from sheets of acoustic material and include a resonator portion and a flange portion. The flange portion has an anchoring surface that provides frictional engagement of the septum caps to the honeycomb cells when the caps are inserted into the honeycomb during fabrication of the acoustic structure. An adhesive is applied to the anchoring surface of the septum caps after the caps have been inserted into the honeycomb cells to provide a permanent bond.
1. An acoustic structure that is adapted to be located near a source of noise, said structure comprising:
a honeycomb comprising a first edge to be located nearest said source of noise and a second edge, said honeycomb further comprising a plurality of walls that extend between said first and second edges, said walls defining a plurality of cells wherein each of said cells has a cross-sectional area measured perpendicular to said walls and a depth defined by the distance between said first and second edges;
a septum cap located within at least one of said cells, said septum cap comprising a sheet of acoustic material that has a thickness and a perimeter, said sheet of acoustic material being folded to form said septum cap comprising a resonator portion that extends in the same plane transversely across said cell and which has an outer edge located at said walls and a flange portion that extends between the entire outer edge of said resonator portion and the entire perimeter of said sheet of acoustic material, said flange portion extending parallel to said walls and comprising an anchoring surface which is attached to said walls, said anchoring surface having a width wherein the width of said anchoring surface is substantially greater than the thickness of said sheet of acoustic material and wherein said acoustic material comprises an open mesh fabric that comprises monofilament fibers; and
an adhesive that bonds said anchoring surface to said wall, said adhesive covering substantially all of said anchoring surface but not entering said resonator portion.
2. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein the width of said anchoring surface is at least 20 times greater than the thickness of said sheet of acoustic material.
3. An acoustic structure according to claim 2 wherein the width of said anchoring surface is at least 0.05 inch.
4. An acoustic structure according to claim 2 wherein the thickness of said sheet of acoustic material is between 0.001 inch and 0.10 inch.
5. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein said open mesh fabric comprises monofilament polymer fibers.
6. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein at least two septum caps are located in said cell, said septum caps being located at different depths within said cell.
7. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 which comprises multiple septum caps that are located in multiple cells wherein the septum caps are located at substantially the same depth within said cells.
8. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein said sheet of acoustic material has a perimeter that defines a rectangle prior to folding of said sheet of acoustic material into said septum cap.
9. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 that additionally comprises a perforated skin attached to the first edge of said honeycomb and a solid skin attached to the second edge of said honeycomb.
10. An aircraft that comprises an acoustic structure according to claim 1 .
11. A power plant system comprising an acoustic structure according to claim 1 .
12. A nacelle for a jet engine that comprises an acoustic structure according to claim 1 .
13. An engine cowling that comprises and acoustic structure according to claim 1 .
14. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein said adhesive is applied to said anchoring surface by dipping said anchoring surface into said adhesive.
15. An acoustic structure according to claim 1 wherein said adhesive forms an adhesive fillet at the outer edge of said resonator portion to provide a boundary between said adhesive and said resonator portion.