Side-impact airbag and side-impact airbag apparatus
View Patent ↗A side-impact airbag is disposed in a space between a side wall portion of a vehicle and a seat. The side-impact airbag includes a plurality of chambers partitioned in the airbag, a communication passageway formed in a front region of the airbag in a front-and-back direction of the vehicle, and a tether disposed between two of the plurality of chambers located at a rear region of the airbag in the front-and-back direction. The communication passageway allows at least two of the plurality of chambers to communicate with each other at the front region. An inflator supplies the gas to expand the side-impact airbag. The gas from the inflator is lead toward the communication passage through one of the partitioned chambers.
1. A side-impact airbag to be disposed in a space between a side wall portion of a vehicle and a seat, comprising:
base cloths forming a bag-shaped airbag,
a plurality of chambers partitioned in the airbag, said plurality of chambers comprising an upper chamber disposed in an upper region of the airbag, a middle chamber disposed under the upper chamber, and a lower chamber disposed under the middle chamber,
a first communication passageway situated between the middle chamber and the lower chamber at a rear region of the airbag in a front-and-back direction of the vehicle, said lower chamber being completely sealed so that a gas for inflating the lower chamber is supplied only through the first communication passageway,
a second communication passageway formed in a front region of the airbag in the front-and-back direction of the vehicle, said second communication passageway allowing the upper and middle chambers to communicate with each other at the front region,
a tether disposed between the upper and middle chambers located at the rear region of the airbag in the front-and-back direction, and
a non-expansion portion formed by joining the base cloths together and situated between the upper and middle chambers adjacent the tether to define the second communication passageway at a side opposite to the tether so that the gas supplied at the rear region is substantially led to the upper chamber through the middle chamber and the second communication passageway.
2. The side-impact airbag according to claim 1 , further comprising another non-expansion portion between the middle chamber and the lower chamber at a side of the first communication passageway.
3. A side-impact airbag apparatus comprising:
the side-impact airbag according to claim 1 ; and
an inflator disposed in the rear region of the airbag for supplying the gas to the airbag.
4. The side-impact airbag according to claim 1 , wherein said tether is located between an edge of the air bag and the non-expandable portion with spaces relative to the edge and the non-expandable portion.
5. The side-impact airbag according to claim 1 , further comprising a sealing member formed around the lower chamber where the base cloths are connected, to completely seal the lower chamber.