Method of separation and cleaning of post consumer carpet face yarn from carpet backing and yarn product produced therefrom
View Patent ↗A process for producing a synthetic fiber composition with reclaimed post consumer carpet yarn, wherein face yarn is shaved from post consumer carpet using a shaving device to provide shaved face yarn, the shaved face yarn is reduced in size, contaminants are removed using mechanical screeners, the shave face yarn is melt filtered, and then fiber spun.
1. A process for producing a synthetic fiber composition, comprising
i. shaving face yarn from post consumer carpet by use of a shaving device to provide a shaved face yarn;
ii. reducing the sizes of said shaved face yarn;
iii. agitating said shaved face yarn;
iv. removing contaminants from said shaved face yarn by mechanical screening, washing, or a combination thereof; and
v. melt filtering of said shaved face yarn to produce a recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin; and
vi. blending at least 2 weight percent of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin with a virgin fiber-forming resin to form a fiber-forming blend,
wherein
said fiber-forming blend provides a pressure rise of 0.6 psi/gm or less when said blend (i) contains 2 weight percent of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin and (ii) is subjected to a melt filter test using a Dutch twilled weave filter screen of 80×700 nominal mesh count using a pilot-scale single screw extruder.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said post consumer carpet face yarn comprises nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or polypropylene.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said virgin fiber-forming thermoplastic resin comprises nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or polypropylene.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said post consumer carpet face yarn comprises nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or polypropylene; and said virgin fiber-forming thermoplastic resin comprises nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or polypropylene.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said fiber-forming blend provides a pressure rise of less than 1.10 psi/gm when said blend (i) contains 5 wt % of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin and (ii) is subjected to a melt filter test using a Dutch twilled weave filter screen of 80×700 nominal mesh count using a pilot-scale single screw extruder.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said fiber-forming blend comprises at least 5 wt % of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said fiber-forming blend comprises about 2 to about 10 weight percent of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said shaved face yarn contains less than 2 weight percent carpet backing material.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said shaved face yarn contains less than 0.5 weight percent carpet backing material.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said post-consumer carpet face yarn comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, nylon 6, or nylon 66.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said post-consumer carpet face yarn comprises nylon 6 or nylon 66 and said virgin thermoplastic resin comprises nylon 6 or nylon 66.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fiber composition consists essentially of said fiber-forming blend.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fiber composition consists of said fiber-forming blend.
14. The process according to claim 1 wherein said contaminant removal step (iv) comprises mechanical screening and washing.
15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said shaving device is a hide splitting machine.
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said mechanical screener is selected from the group consisting of stationary screens with rotating augers, reciprocating screens, gyratory-reciprocating screens and vibrating screens.
17. The process according to claim 1 , wherein step (ii) comprises grinding said shaved face yarn.
18. A process for producing a synthetic fiber composition, comprising
i. shaving face yarn comprising polyethylene terephthalate, nylon 6, or nylon 66, from post consumer carpet by use of a shaving device to provide a shaved face yarn;
ii. reducing the sizes of said shaved face yarn;
iii. agitating said shaved face yarn;
iv. removing contaminants from said shaved face yarn by mechanical screening and washing;
v. melt filtering of said shaved face yarn to produce a recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin; and
vi. blending at least 2 weight percent of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin with a virgin fiber-forming resin comprising polyethylene terephthalate, nylon 6, or nylon 66 to form a fiber-forming blend,
wherein
said fiber-forming blend provides a pressure rise of 1.10 psi/gm or less when said blend (i) contains 5 weight percent of said recycled fiber-forming thermoplastic resin and (ii) is subjected to a melt filter test using a Dutch twilled weave filter screen of 80×700 nominal mesh count using a pilot-scale single screw extruder.
19. The process according to claim 18 , wherein said fiber-forming blend comprises at least 5 wt % of said recycled fiber-forming resin.
20. The process according to claim 18 , wherein step (iv) further comprises washing said shaved face yarn with a surfactant.