Methods of making and washing scorodite
A method of making scorodite includes the following steps: (1) an acidic aqueous solution containing pentavalent As and trivalent Fe is heated at a temperature for a time, the temperature and the time being effective for synthesis of crystalline scorodite; (2) the synthesized scorodite is separated from the post-reaction solution by solid-liquid separation; and (3) the scorodite is washed with water and is separated from the washing solution by solid-liquid separation. Step (3) is repeated until the concentration of at least one component of the post-reaction solution contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to a predetermined level.
1 . A method of making scorodite comprising the steps of:
(1) heating an acidic aqueous solution containing pentavalent As and trivalent Fe at a temperature and for a time that are effective for synthesis of crystalline scorodite;
(2) separating the synthesized scorodite from the post-reaction solution by solid-liquid separation; and
(3) washing the scorodite with water and separating the scorodite from the washing solution by solid-liquid separation;
wherein step (3) is repeated until the concentration of at least one component of the post-reaction solution contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to a predetermined level.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (3) is repeated until the concentration of As ion contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to a predetermined level.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein step (3) is repeated until the concentration of As ion contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to 0.3 mg/L or less.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acidic aqueous solution in step (1) is a sulfuric acid leaching solution of electrolytically precipitated copper, and step (3) is repeated until the concentration of at least one component of the post-reaction solution selected from the group consisting of Cu, S, Fe, and As contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to a predetermined level.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acidic aqueous solution in step (1) is a sulfuric acid leaching solution of electrolytically precipitated copper, and step (3) is repeated until the concentration of Cu ion contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite decreases to a predetermined level.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the acidic aqueous solution in step (1) is a sulfuric acid leaching solution of electrolytically precipitated copper, the concentrations of Cu ion and As ion contained in the washing solution used for washing the scorodite after n-th (n≧1) step (3) are measured, a target concentration of the Cu ion is determined in response to the measured concentrations, and step (3) is repeated until the concentration of the Cu ion contained in the washing solution used for washing scorodite decreases to the target concentration.
7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the acidic aqueous solution in step (1) is a sulfuric acid leaching solution of electrolytically precipitated copper, the concentration of As ion is in the range of 0.1 to 3 g/L and the concentration of Cu ion is in the range of 10 to 60 g/L in the post-reaction solution, and 100 to 300 g (dry weight) of scorodite is washed with 1 L of water in each step (3), and step (3) is repeated until the concentration of the Cu ion contained in the washing solution used for washing scorodite decreases to 10 mg/L or less.
8 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein whether the concentration of the Cu ion contained in the washing solution used for washing scorodite decreases to the predetermined level is determined by colorimetric analysis.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the washing in step (3) is performed by addition of water to the scorodite followed by repulping and agitation.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step (2), the solid-liquid separation is spontaneous filtration using a funnel, and in step (3), the water is poured on the scorodite remaining on the funnel such that the entire scorodite is covered by the water wherein the solid-liquid separation is gravimetric or suction filtration.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step (3), the scorodite is disposed in a vertical filter press, the water is supplied to the filter press, and then the scorodite is compressed.
12 . A method of washing scorodite comprising an operation of separating the scorodite from washing water by solid-liquid separation, wherein the concentration of at least one component of the post-reaction solution eluted from the scorodite contained in the washing solution used in the washing is measured, and whether the operation is repeated is determined in response to the measured concentration.