Composite articles and methods for making the same
View Patent ↗The present disclosure pertains to composite articles, and in particular a composite face plate for a golf club-head, and methods for making the same. In certain embodiments, a composite face plate for a club-head comprises a lay-up of multiple, composite prepreg plies. The face plate can be made by first forming an oversized lay-up of multiple prepreg plies having a central portion and a sacrificial portion surrounding the central portion. The lay-up is at least partially cured in a mold under elevated pressure and heat. The lay-up is then removed from the mold and the sacrificial portion is removed from the central portion to form a composite part that is substantially free of defects.
1. A method for making a club head of a golf club, the method comprising:
forming a lay-up of multiple pre-preg plies, each pre-preg ply comprising at least one layer of reinforcing fibers impregnated with a resin, the lay-up comprising a central portion and a sacrificial portion surrounding the central portion;
at least partially curing the lay-up in a mold so as to form an at least partially cured lay-up having a bulge and roll;
removing the at least partially cured lay-up from the mold;
after removing the at least partially cured lay-up from the mold, removing the sacrificial portion from the central portion of the at least partially cured lay-up to form a composite face plate having specified dimensions and shape;
providing a club head body; and
mounting the composite face plate to the club head body to form a club head.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of at least partially curing the lay-up leaves no more than one void in the central portion of the partially cured lay-up.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to the act of removing, the fibers of each ply have opposite end portions that extend into the sacrificial portion, and the act of removing the sacrificial portion is effective to separate the end portions of the fibers from the plies forming the composite face plate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to the act of removing, the sacrificial portion completely surrounds the central portion.
5. A method for making a club head for a golf club; the method comprising:
Forming a lay-up of multiple pre-preg plies, each pre-preg ply comprising at least one layer of reinforcing fiber impregnated with a resin, the lay-up comprising a central portion and a sacrificial portion surrounding the central portion;
At least partially curing the lay-up; removing the sacrificial portion from the central portion of the at least partially cured lay-up to form a composite face plate having specified dimensions and shape;
wherein at least some of the plies comprise elongated pre-preg strips that are narrower in width than the width of the central portion, each strip having opposite end portions that extend into the sacrificial portion, and the act of removing the sacrificial portion is effective to separate the end portions of the strips from the remaining portions of the strips forming the composite face plate;
providing a club head body; and
mounting the composite face plate to the club head body to form a club head.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the face plate, after removing the sacrificial portion, has a void content of about 1.7×10 −6 percent or less by volume.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the face plate, after removing the sacrificial portion, does not have any voids.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of removing the sacrificial portion comprises water-jet cutting the sacrificial portion from the central portion.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing an outer layer on the composite face plate, the outer layer defining a striking surface of the face plate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the outer layer comprises a polymeric layer.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the outer layer comprises a metal layer.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the metal layer is made of titanium, aluminum, magnesium, steel, or alloys thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lay-up has a varying thickness.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a thermoset resin.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the club head body defines a front opening and the composite face plate is mounted to the club head body so as to cover the front opening.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the central portion of the lay-up has first and second opposing surfaces and a thickness measured from the first surface to the second surface, and the act of removing the sacrificial portion forms an outer peripheral edge of the composite part that extends from the first surface to the second surface.
17. A method of making a club head, the method comprising:
forming a lay-up of multiple pre-preg plies, each pre-preg ply comprising at least one layer of reinforcing fibers impregnated with a resin, the lay-up comprising a central portion and a sacrificial portion surrounding the central portion;
at least partially curing the lay-up in a mold, the mold forming at least one curved surface on the central portion of the lay-up;
removing the at least partially cured lay-up from the mold;
after removing the at least partially cured lay-up from the mold, removing the sacrificial portion from the central portion of the at least partially cured lay-up to form a composite face plate;
providing a club head body;
mounting the composite face plate to the club head body to form a club head.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the face plate, after removing the sacrificial portion, has a void content of about 1.7×10 −6 percent or less by volume.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the face plate, after removing the sacrificial portion, does not have any voids.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein, prior to the act of removing the sacrificial portion, the sacrificial portion completely surrounds the central portion.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the resin cross-links during curing.