Modular Cooling System and Refrigeration Device for Such a System
The invention relates to a cooling system ( 20 ) for an aircraft, comprising a number of refrigeration devices ( 1 ) which produce refrigeration and transmit this refrigeration to a cooling medium, and a circuit ( 21 ), containing at least one refrigeration consumer ( 22 ), for the cooling medium, for supplying the refrigeration consumer(s) ( 22 ) with refrigeration. Each refrigeration device ( 1 ) is a modular unit coupled to the circuit ( 21 ) and having a pump ( 10 ), which conveys the cooling medium through the circuit ( 21 ).
1 . Modular cooling system for an aircraft, comprising:
a plurality of refrigeration devices which produce refrigeration and transmit this refrigeration to a cooling medium, and
a circuit for the cooling medium, having a plurality of refrigeration consumers, to supply the refrigeration consumers with refrigeration, wherein each refrigeration device coupled to the circuit is a modular unit, having at least one pump which conveys the cooling medium through the circuit, wherein the number of modular refrigeration devices is adapted to the refrigeration requirement of the system, and wherein the refrigeration devices are connected to the circuit in parallel.
2 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein the modular cooling system includes at least two refrigeration devices connected to the circuit in parallel for supplying the circuit with cooling medium.
3 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigeration consumers are connected to the circuit in parallel.
4 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit comprises a conduit system, wherein each refrigeration consumer has an inlet for receiving cooling medium from the circuit and an outlet for discharging cooling medium into the circuit.
5 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit is provided with a bypass device bypassing the refrigeration consumer(s).
6 . Modular cooling system according claim 1 , wherein it includes a reservoir for the cooling medium connected to the circuit on a return side of the circuit.
7 . Modular cooling system according to claim 6 , wherein the reservoir is not part of one of the modular refrigeration devices.
8 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling system includes a second circuit for a cooling medium hydraulically separate from the first circuit and contains at least one refrigeration consumer, for supplying the refrigeration consumer(s) with refrigeration, and in that the modular refrigeration devices are also connected to the second circuit in parallel.
9 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one control unit is provided for regulating the cooling system such that one or more refrigeration devices are switched on or off in dependence upon the refrigeration requirement of the system.
10 . Modular cooling system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one control unit is provided for regulating the cooling system such that one or more of the pumps are switched on or off in dependence upon the circulation requirement of the system.
11 . Modular refrigeration device for a cooling system in an aircraft, comprising:
refrigeration means,
a device for transmitting refrigeration produced to a cooling medium, the refrigeration transmission device comprising at least one heat exchanger, by means of which the cooling medium is brought into thermal contact with the refrigeration produced, and
a pump for conveying the cooling medium through the heat exchanger, wherein the refrigeration device is constructed for coupling to a circuit of a cooling system having a plurality of refrigeration consumers, wherein the pump for conveying the cooling medium forms a modular unit together with the refrigeration means in order to supply the circuit of the cooling system with refrigeration as a modular refrigeration device, wherein the modular refrigeration device is constructed for adaptation to the refrigeration requirement of the system such that a plurality thereof is connected to the circuit in parallel.
12 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 11 , wherein the refrigeration transmission device has an inlet which conducts the cooling medium to the heat exchanger, and an outlet which conducts the cooling medium out of the heat exchanger, and wherein the inlet and the outlet are constructed for coupling to the circuit.
13 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 11 , wherein the pump is arranged on the inlet side of the heat exchanger.
14 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 11 , wherein the refrigeration transmission device has a second heat exchanger, by means of which the cooling medium is brought into thermal contact with the refrigeration produced, a second inlet which conducts the cooling medium to the second heat exchanger, and a second outlet which conducts the cooling medium out of the second heat exchanger, wherein the second inlet and the second outlet are constructed for coupling to the second circuit.
15 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 14 , wherein a second pump is provided for conveying the cooling medium through the second heat exchanger.
16 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 15 , wherein the second pump is arranged on the inlet side of the second heat exchanger.
17 . Modular refrigeration device according to claim 11 , wherein the heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger is part of a refrigerating agent evaporator of the refrigeration means.