High manganese steel strips with excellent coatability and superior surface property, coated steel strips using steel strips and method for manufacturing the steel strips
A high-ductility, high-strength and high Mn steel strip used for steel strips of automobiles requiring superior formability and high strength, a plated steel strip produced by using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The high Mn steel strip comprises, by weight %, 0.2˜1.5% of C, 10˜25% of Mn, 0.01˜3.0% of Al, 0.005˜2.0% of Si, 0.03% or less of P, 0.03% or less of S, 0.040% or less of N, and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities. The high-ductility, high-strength and high Mn steel strip, and the plated steel strip produced by using the same have superior surface properties and plating characteristics.
1. A method for manufacturing a high Mn cold-rolled steel strip having superior surface properties and plating characteristics, comprising:
homogenizing either a steel ingot or a continuous cast steel slab at 1,050-1,300° C., the steel ingot or the steel slab comprising, by weight%: 0.2-1.5% of C, 10 18 25% of Mn, 1.3-3.0% of Al, 0.45-2.0% of Si, 0.03% or less of P, 0.03% or less of S, 0.040% or less of N, 0.0005-0.010% of Ca, 0.001-0.020% of B, and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities;
hot rolling the homogenized steel ingot or steel slab with finish rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 850-950° C. to form a hot-rolled steel strip, followed by coiling the hot-rolled steel strip at a temperature of 700° C. or less;
cold rolling the hot-rolled steel strip at a cold rolling reduction ratio of 30-80% to form a cold-rolled steel strip; and
continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel strip at a temperature of 600° C. or more and
over-aging the annealed steel strip at a temperature lower than the annealing temperature, forming a thin silicon oxide layer which suppresses oxidation of iron and manganese on the surface of the cold-rolled steel strip, wherein the steel strip contains fine aluminum nitrides and spheroidized non-metallic inclusions.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel ingot or slab further comprises 0.01-0.10% of Ti or 0.1-2.0% of Cr.
3. A method for manufacturing a high Mn plated steel strip, comprising:
homogenizing either a steel ingot or a continuous cast steel slab at 1,050-1,300° C., the steel ingot or the steel slab comprising, by weight%: 0.2-1.5% of C, 10-25% of Mn, 1.3-3.0% of Al, 0.45-2.0% of Si, 0.03% or less of P, 0.03% or less of S, 0.040% or less of N, 0.0005-0.010% of Ca, 0.001-0.020% of B, and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities;
hot rolling the homogenized steel ingot or steel slab with finish rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 850-950° C. to form a hot-rolled steel strip, followed by coiling the hot-rolled steel strip at a temperature of 700° C. or less;
cold rolling the hot-rolled steel strip at a cold rolling reduction ratio of 30-80% to form a cold-rolled steel strip; and
continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel strip at a temperature of 600° C. or more and
over-aging the annealed steel strip at a temperature lower than the annealing temperature, forming a thin silicon oxide layer which suppresses oxidation of iron and manganese on the surface of the cold-rolled steel strip, followed by a plating treatment, wherein the steel strip contains fine aluminum nitrides and spheroidized non-metallic inclusions.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the plating treatment is one of electroplating, hot-dip galvanizing and galvannealing.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the steel ingot or slab further comprises 0.01-0.10% of Ti or 0.1-2.0% of Cr.