Metal vapor discharge lamp and illumination apparatus
View Patent ↗A metal vapor discharge lamp and a lighting fixture are downsized without causing breakage of an outer tube because of optimization of a positional relation among the outer tube ( 34 ), an inner tube ( 32 ), and an arc tube ( 40 ). The metal vapor discharge lamp has the arc tube, the inner tube housing the arc tube, and the outer tube housing the inner tube. The positional relation satisfies the relation of 2×A+B≧1.06. In a cross section of the lamp (the cross section of the arc tube is unshown for convenience), A (mm) represents the shortest distance between the arc tube and the inner tube along a line in a radial direction of the inner tube, and B (mm) represents a distance between the inner tube and the outer tube on a line segment C that is extension of the line.
1. A metal vapor discharge lamp including an arc tube, an inner tube housing the arc tube, and an outer tube housing the inner tube, the arc tube having a pair of electrodes therein that oppose each other substantially in line, wherein
the following relational expression is satisfied:
2× A+B≧ 1.06;
A≧0.3,
where
A represents, in millimeters, a shortest distance between the arc tube and the inner tube along a line in a radial direction of the inner tube, and
B represents, in millimeters, a distance between the inner tube and the outer tube along the line, and
the following relational expressions are further satisfied:
α≦5; and
β≦2.5
where
α represents, in millimeters, a distance between the arc tube and the inner tube in a cross section 2 in which the distance between the arc tube and the inner tube is shortest, the cross section 2 being taken perpendicularly to an imaginary line that connects the pair of the electrodes, the cross section 2 being present between the pair of the electrodes, α being defined by the following relational expression:
α=(Inside Diameter of Inner Tube in Cross Section 2−Outside Diameter of Arc Tube in Cross Section 2) 2, and
β represents, in millimeters, a distance between the inner tube and the outer tube in a cross section 1 in which the distance between the inner tube in a cross section 1 in which the distance between the inner tube and the outer tube and the outer tube is shortest, the cross section 1 being taken perpendicularly to the imaginary line that connects the pair of the electrodes, the cross section 1 being present between the pair of the electrodes, β being defined by the following relational expression:
β=(Inside Diameter of Outer Tube in Cross Section 1−Outside Diameter of Inner Tube in Cross Section 1)/2.
2. A lighting fixture including a metal vapor discharge lamp and a reflector that reflects, in a desired direction, light emitted from the metal vapor discharge lamp, wherein
the metal vapor discharge lamp is a metal vapor discharge lamp as defined in claim 1 .