Composition for fuel cell bipolar plate
Disclosed herein is a composition suitable for use in the production of a fuel cell bipolar plate having improved electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate can include about 100 parts by weight of a basic resin composition including about 10 to about 50 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide as a thermoplastic resin and about 50 to 90 parts by weight of a conductive filler and about 0.01 to about 30 parts by weight of a disulfide compound. The composition can improve impregnation of the conductive filler into the thermoplastic resin.
1. A composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate comprising:
about 100 parts by weight of a basic resin composition comprising polyphenylene sulfide as a thermoplastic resin and a conductive filler; and
about 0.01 to about 30 parts by weight of a disulfide compound, wherein the disulfide compound lowers the viscosity of the polyphenylene sulfide resin and increases the amount of conductive filler that can be added to the basic resin as compared to the same basic resin without the disulfide compound, and wherein the disulfide compound is 2,2′-benzothiazolyl disulfide.
2. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the disulfide compound in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight, based on about 100 parts by weight of the basic resin composition.
3. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the disulfide compound in an amount of about 1 to about 7 parts by weight, based on about 100 parts by weight of the basic resin composition.
4. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the basic resin composition comprises about 10 to about 50 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide and about 50 to about 90 parts by weight of the conductive filler.
5. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 4 , wherein the basic resin composition comprises about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide and about 70 to about 90 parts by weight of the conductive filler.
6. The composition for a fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive filler comprises at least one filler selected from carbon black, a carbon fiber, graphite, a metallic filler, or a combination thereof.
7. A fuel cell bipolar plate formed of a composition according to claim 1 .
8. The fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 7 having an electrical conductivity as measured in accordance with ASTM D257 of at least about 50 S/cm.
9. The fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 8 , having an electrical conductivity of at least about 75 S/cm.
10. The fuel cell bipolar plate according to claim 9 , having an electrical conductivity of at least about 100 S/cm.
11. A fuel cell bipolar plate formed of a composition comprising:
about 100 parts by weight of a basic resin composition comprising about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide and about 70 to about 90 parts by weight of a conductive filler; and
about 0.01 to about 30 parts by weight of 2,2′-benzothiazolyl disulfide.
12. A method for producing a composition useful for a fuel cell bipolar plate using a twin-screw extruder, comprising:
introducing polyphenylene sulfide, a disulfide compound and a conductive filler into a primary hopper of the extruder, wherein the disulfide compound lowers the viscosity of the polyphenylene sulfide resin and increases the amount of conductive filler that can be added to the basic resin as compared to the same basic resin without the disulfide compound, wherein the introducing step comprises introducing about 100 parts by weight of a basic resin composition comprising said polyphenylene sulfide as a thermoplastic resin and said conductive filler; and about 0.01 to about 30 parts by weight of said disulfide compound, and wherein the basic resin composition comprises about 10 to about 30 parts by weight of polyphenylene sulfide and about 70 to about 90 parts by weight of the conductive filler; and
melting and mixing the polyphenylene sulfide, disulfide compound and conductive filler,
wherein the disulfide compound is 2,2′-benzothiazolyl disulfide.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising the step of introducing said conductive filler in secondary and tertiary hoppers of the extruder.
14. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising the step of extruding the polyphenylene sulfide, disulfide compound and conductive filler.
15. A method for producing a composition useful for a fuel cell bipolar plate using a twin-screw extruder, comprising:
introducing polyphenylene sulfide into a primary hopper,
separately introducing a disulfide compound into at least one hopper selected from secondary and tertiary hoppers, and
introducing a conductive filler into at least one hopper selected from said primary, secondary and tertiary hoppers,
wherein the disulfide compound lowers the viscosity of the polyphenylene sulfide resin and increases the amount of conductive filler that can be added to the basic resin as compared to the same basic resin without the disulfide compound and wherein the disulfide compound is 2,2′-benzothiazolyl disulfide.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising the step of extruding the polyphenylene sulfide, disulfide compound and conductive filler.