Overvoltage protection
View Patent ↗An overvoltage protection system capable of maintaining a high setting voltage of a battery charger while guaranteeing that cell voltage does not exceed a value limited by a threshold value. In one preferred embodiment, a battery set is a plurality of series-connected battery cells. A protection voltage measurement portion measures a cell voltage of each battery cell. A computation portion calculates an open circuit voltage of the battery set outputs a calculated voltage as a measurement voltage. An overvoltage setting portion stops charging of battery set when the value of the cell voltage of any one of the battery cells reaches a threshold value. A diagnostic voltage measurement portion measures an open circuit voltage of battery set to output measured voltage as a diagnostic voltage. A comparing circuit stops charging of the battery set based on comparison results of value of the measurement voltage and value of diagnostic voltage.
1. An apparatus, said apparatus comprising:
a plurality of series-connected battery cells;
a battery charger;
a protection voltage measurement portion configured to measure a cell voltage of each of the battery cells;
a computation portion configured to calculate an open circuit voltage appearing between opposite terminals of the battery set from the cell voltage of each of the battery cells to output the calculated voltage as a measurement voltage;
an overvoltage setting portion configured to output a first stop signal capable of stopping charging of the battery set when the value of the cell voltage of any one of the battery cells reaches a threshold value;
a diagnostic voltage measurement portion configured to measure the open circuit voltage of the battery set to thereby output the measured voltage as a diagnostic voltage; and
a comparing portion configured to output a second stop signal capable of stopping charging of the battery set based on a comparison result of a value of the measurement voltage and a value of the diagnostic voltage.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold value is set such that the cell voltage of each of the battery cells does not exceed an allowable maximum voltage.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a charging circuit provided with a reversible shutoff element and a non-reversible shutoff element, and wherein the first stop signal operates the reversible shutoff element and the second stop signal operates the non-reversible shutoff element.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a charging circuit provided with a reversible shutoff element and a non-reversible shutoff element, and wherein the first stop signal operates the reversible shutoff element and the second stop signal operates the non-reversible shutoff element.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the comparing portion compares the value of the measurement voltage with the value of the diagnostic voltage during a period from starting to ending of the charging of the battery set to thereby output the second stop signal capable of stopping the charging of the battery set based on the comparison result.
6. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the comparing portion compares the value of the measurement voltage with the value of the diagnostic voltage during a period from starting to ending of the charging of the battery set to thereby output the second stop signal capable of stopping the charging of the battery set based on the comparison result.
7. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the comparing portion compares the value of the measurement voltage with the value of the diagnostic voltage during a period from starting to ending of the charging of the battery set to thereby output the second stop signal capable of stopping the charging of the battery set based on the comparison result.
8. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the comparing portion compares the value of the measurement voltage with the value of the diagnostic voltage during a period from starting to ending of the charging of the battery set to thereby output the second stop signal capable of stopping the charging of the battery set based on the comparison result.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the protection voltage measurement portion and the diagnostic voltage measurement portion are configured by semiconductor devices, which are independent from one another.
10. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the protection voltage measurement portion and the diagnostic voltage measurement portion are configured by semiconductor devices, which are independent from one another.
11. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the protection voltage measurement portion and the diagnostic voltage measurement portion are configured by semiconductor devices, which are independent from one another.
12. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the protection voltage measurement portion and the diagnostic voltage measurement portion are configured by semiconductor devices, which are independent from one another.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a wiring system between the diagnostic voltage measurement portion and the battery cells is configured to be separate from a wiring system between the protection voltage measurement portion and the battery cells.
14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a wiring system between the diagnostic voltage measurement portion and the battery cells is configured to be separate from a wiring system between the protection voltage measurement portion and the battery cells.
15. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the protection voltage measurement portion is configured to output a measured voltage as a measurement voltage; and the diagnostic voltage measurement portion is configured to measure a cell voltage of each of the battery cell to thereby output a diagnostic voltage.
16. An apparatus, said apparatus comprising:
an electronic device; and
a battery pack, wherein the battery pack comprises:
a battery set having therein a plurality of series-connected battery cells;
a protection voltage measurement portion configured to measure a cell voltage of each of the battery cells;
a computation portion configured to calculate an open circuit voltage appearing between opposite terminals of the battery set from the cell voltage of each of the battery cells to thereby output a calculated voltage as a measurement voltage;
an overvoltage setting portion configured to output a first stop signal capable of stopping charging of the battery set when a value of the cell voltage of any one of the battery cells reaches a threshold value;
a diagnostic voltage measurement portion configured to measure an open circuit voltage appearing between opposite terminals of the battery set to output a measured voltage as a diagnostic voltage; and
a comparing portion configured to output a second stop signal capable of stopping charging of the battery set based on a comparison result of a value of the measurement voltage and a value of the diagnostic voltage.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the electronic device receives the second stop signal to thereby stop an operation of the battery charger.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the electronic device is supplied with electric power from the battery pack.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , further comprising a battery charger that charges the battery set.
20. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the electronic device comprises a battery charger mounted on the electronic device, said battery charger configured to charge the battery pack.
21. A method, said method comprising the steps of:
measuring a cell voltage of each of the battery cells in a first system to thereby generate a measurement voltage;
calculating an open circuit voltage appearing between opposite terminals of the battery set from the cell voltage of each of the battery cells to thereby generate a measurement voltage;
stopping the charging when a value of the cell voltage of any one of the battery cells reaches a threshold value;
measuring an open circuit voltage appearing between opposite terminals of the battery set in a second system to thereby generate a diagnostic voltage; and
stopping the charging based on a comparison result of a value of the measurement voltage and a value of the diagnostic voltage.