Method and apparatus for catching a pump-down plug or ball
View Patent ↗An improved method and apparatus for catching and holding a ball, plug or dart during oil and gas well operations (e.g., cementing operations) employs a specially configured tool body that accepts a ball or a plug or a dart that flows downwardly into the tool body but disallows escape or discharge of the ball, plug or dart upwardly. The tool body has first and second flow channels or passages, one being generally axially aligned with the tool body. The other flow channel or passage is a second channel or passage that enables fluid flow around a cavity that contains one or more captive plugs (or ball or dart(s)).
1. A method of catching plugs in a down hole oil well environment, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a tool body having upper and lower end portions, an annular tool body wall, a bore that provides a first flow channel and that is surrounded by the tool body wall, the bore having a restriction at the upper end portion of the tool body of smaller diameter and a central section of larger diameter that is larger than said smaller diameter, and a check valve at the lower end portion of the tool body that closes the bore;
b) providing a second flow channel that begins at a position next to the upper end portion of the tool body and that extends downwardly to a position below the check valve, a portion of said second channel being in the tool body annular tool body wall externally of said central section;
c) enabling flow in a downward flow direction via the second flow channel;
d) enabling flow in a downward flow direction via the first flow channel;
e) transmitting a plug to the tool body via a well string until the plug is in the central, larger diameter section of the bore; and
f) preventing removal of the plug from the bore by using the check valve of step “a” to disallow upward flow in the first channel.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned above the central, larger diameter section of the bore.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow inlet that is above the central, larger diameter section of the bore.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow inlet that is positioned next to the restriction.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow inlet that is positioned below the restriction.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a position that is below the central, larger diameter section of the bore.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow outlet that is below the central, larger diameter section of the bore.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow outlet that is below the check valve.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein step “b” includes the second channel being positioned to communicate with a flow outlet that is positioned next to the check valve.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “a” a sleeve is removably connectable to the tool body, the sleeve communicating with the bore.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein in step “a” the sleeve is positioned in between the restriction and the check valve.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “a” the tool body is of multiple tool body sections.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein in step “a” some of the tool body sections are threadably connected together.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein in step “a” the tool body sections include an upper tool body section, a lower tool body section and a central tool body section.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein in step “a” the restriction is on the upper tool body section.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein in step “a” the upper tool body section has a sleeve connected to it inwardly of the central tool body section.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein in step “b” the second flow channel passes in between the central tool body section and the sleeve.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein in step “a” the check valve is attached to the sleeve.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second flow channels are in fluid communication above at a position near the upper end portion of the tool body.
20. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second flow channels are in fluid communication above at a position near the lower end portion of the tool body.
21. The method of claim 1 wherein in steps “a” and “b” the first flow channel has a diagonally extending port that extends to the second flow channel at a position near the upper end portion of the tool body.
22. The method of claim 1 wherein in steps “a” and “b” the first flow channel has a diagonally extending port that extends to the second flow channel at a position near the lower end portion of the tool body.