Serpentine Robotic Crawler Having A Continuous Track
A serpentine robotic crawler includes an articulated body having at least two body segments serially connected and a continuous track operably supported along a perimeter of the articulated body. The serpentine robotic crawler is capable of a variety of movement modes and poses.
1 . A serpentine robotic crawler comprising:
a crawler body having at least two body segments serially connected by at least one joint to enable the crawler body to articulate and adapt to travel through an operating environment; and
a continuous track operably supported along a perimeter of the crawler body to encompass the crawler body while the serpentine robotic crawler is operated, the continuous track being configured to provide propulsion to the serpentine robotic crawler via a surface interface with the operating environment.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the continuous track comprises a plurality of track pads intercoupled by a plurality of tendons, the track pads comprising means for wrapping and unwrapping the tendons to maintain constant tension within the continuous track.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the tendons comprise a fiber selected from the group consisting of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and para-aramid.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the continuous track comprises a continuous flexible belt.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the continuous track comprises a protrusion interlocking into a corresponding groove disposed with the perimeter of the crawler body to conform the continuous track to the crawler body.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the continuous track comprises an internal groove interlocking onto a corresponding protrusion disposed along the perimeter of the crawler body to conform the continuous track to the crawler body
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one joint has at least two degrees for freedom.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second crawler body having a second continuous track operably supported along a perimeter of the second crawler body; and
an articulated link coupling the crawler body to the second crawler body.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of crawler bodies each having a continuous track operably supported along corresponding perimeters; and
a plurality of articulated links coupling the crawler bodies into a train.
10 . A serpentine robotic crawler comprising:
an articulated crawler body, having at least two body segments serially connected by at least one joint to form an articulated shape; and
a continuous track operably coupled to and encompassing the articulated crawler body, the continuous track having a plurality of pivoting joints, each joint having at least two degrees of freedom to enable the track to conform to the articulated shape of the crawler body.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein one of the at least two degrees of freedom provides rotation about a longitudinal axis of the articulated crawler body.
12 . The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the continuous track comprises a plurality of track pads intercoupled by a plurality of tendons, the tendons providing flexure in at least a first dimension and the track pads including means for wrapping and unwrapping the tendons in at least a second dimension so that the tendons maintain a substantially constant tension within the continuous track.
13 . A method for moving a serpentine robotic crawler having an articulated body of at least two serially connected segments along a supporting surface, the method comprising:
providing a continuous track operably supported along a perimeter of the articulated body;
placing a portion of the continuous track in contact with the supporting surface;
rotating the continuous track around the perimeter to provide propulsion to the serpentine robotic crawler; and
varying the pose of the articulated body to conform to variations in the supporting surface while maintaining the continuous track operably supported along the perimeter.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein varying the pose of the articulated body further comprises:
wrapping at least a portion of the articulated body around a convex supporting surface; and
contracting the articulated body against the supporting surface to increase friction forces between the supporting surface and the portion of the continuous track in contact with the supporting surface.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein varying the pose of the articulated body further comprises:
wrapping at least a portion of the articulated body within a concave supporting surface; and
pressing the articulated body outwardly against the supporting surface to increase friction forces between the supporting surface and the portion of the continuous track in contact with the supporting surface.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein varying the pose of the articulated body further comprises cantilevering a portion of the articulated body over a gap in the supporting surface.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein varying the pose of the articulated body further comprises actuating the articulated body so that segments of the articulated body follow each other on a substantially coincident path as the serpentine robotic crawler is moving.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the path is a curve.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein varying the pose of the articulated body further comprises lifting a leading portion of the articulated body above a supporting surface.