Partially or fully neutralized butyl ionomers in golf ball layers
A golf ball having a core, and at least one layer about the core, wherein the core or the layer is formed from partially or fully neutralized butyl ionomers or their blends to improve the resiliency and impact durability over a conventional butyl rubber. The core comprises a thermoplastic material, a thermoset material, or a rubber-based material, while at least one layer is formed from a composition comprising a partially or fully neutralized butyl rubber ionomer. The butyl rubber ionomer comprises repeating units derived from at least one isoolefin monomer, at least 0.5 mol % of repeating units derived from at least one multiolefin monomer, at least 0.5 mol % of repeating units derived from an allylic halide, and at least 0.5 mol % of an ionomeric moiety. The isoolefin comprises isobutylene, the multiolefin comprises isoprene and the allylic halide comprises a bromide.
1. A golf ball comprising:
a core comprising a center and a layer disposed about the center; and
a cover disposed about the core,
wherein the cover and either the center or the layer is formed from a composition comprising a partially or fully neutralized butyl ionomer;
the butyl ionomer comprises: repeating units derived from at least one isoolefin monomer; at least 0.5 mol % of repeating units derived from at least one multiolefin monomer, at least 0.5 mol % of repeating units derived from an allylic halide; and at least 0.5 mol % of an ionomeric moiety; and
wherein the isoolefin comprises isobutylene, the multiolefin comprises isoprene and the allylic halide comprises a bromide.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the center comprises a thermoplastic material, a thermoset material, or a rubber-based material.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 ,wherein the cover comprises either an ionomer, a polyurethane or a polyurea.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover further comprises at least two layers, and wherein at least one of the layers comprises the composition.
5. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover layer comprises a thickness of 0.01 inches to 0.05 inches and a Shore D hardness of 40 to 65.
6. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the partially neutralized butyl ionomer is formed by reacting an allylic halide moiety with a sufficient amount of a suitable nucleophile.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the fully neutralized butyl ionomer is formed by reacting an allylic halide moiety with a suitable nucleophile in the presence of a sufficient amount of an organic fatty acid salt.
8. The golf ball of claim 6 , wherein the nucleophile is selected from a group consisting of trimethyl amine, triethyl amine, triphenylamine, trimethyl phosphine, triethyl phoshine and triphenyl phosphine.
9. The golf ball according to claim 7 , wherein the organic fatty acid salt is selected from a group consisting of butyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, palmitoleic acid, petroselinic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, cis-vaccenic acid, trans-vaccenic acid, gadoleic acid, gondoic acid, erucic acid, nervonic acid, linoleic acid, .gamma.-linolenic acid, .alpha.-linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, dihomo-.gamma. -linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, clupandonic acid, dimers, trimers and mixtures thereof.
10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the core has an outer diameter of 1.50 inches to 1.62 inches.